{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/721550",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721550",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/721550",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721550",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17095174.39528808,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15408243.202707985,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26469693.37572971,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31137911.547180425,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52992256.876390666,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.275367691682042,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.078307534229204,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.623379590455954,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 43242557.94280848,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 140164521.35530013,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.651988101226088,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2763794.6843384174,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.167104356070205,
    "destination_hhi": 746.1846777262522,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.823484902879764,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.261163928931776,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7958569508619099,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.77404888067588,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.408163265306122,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721550,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7215,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.050929,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7215,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721550,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2763794.6843384174,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9515255.376223939,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5663363.926268034,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7956145.718484211,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14376012.105187124,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.32290103576531,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.28839795964341,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.045941534725873,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30693812.31555795,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18262465.65144138,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.27695950103944,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.4788,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8635,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.133743367891192,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.03919109821506,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.292852176000395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1685.23,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8393131642472639,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.99559658499145,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 721550,
      "num_markets": 85,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 275363.63636363635,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 306.4350797266515,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1782.5301135908671,
      "price_spread_pct": 15430.71834729418,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 431.2646461038962,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 234026630
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 41411149.37036878,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 177.95524708253603
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 65502082.628537506,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.17499302592816
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 58639269.190238245,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.477244635438991
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 61376622.663295135,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.668123445018276
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 74879602.43695287,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.000200056189932
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 67074314.71354271,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.42378360646621
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 67384455.60831457,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.46238399318188966
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 78797556.14074253,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.937289808748844
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 99893211.78302737,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.771966892736238
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 61083472.78237731,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.851227533805385
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28810847.257595997,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.83364559143406
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 47469630.35111699,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.76304888465782
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 44195532.790456705,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.897246800623645
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 19805304.134024452,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.18709045113926
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15408243.202707985,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.201430998287737
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721550",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7215
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721550,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2763794.6843384174,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9515255.376223939,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5663363.926268034,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7956145.718484211,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14376012.105187124,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.32290103576531,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.28839795964341,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.045941534725873,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30693812.31555795,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18262465.65144138,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.27695950103944,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.4788,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8635,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.133743367891192,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.03919109821506,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.292852176000395,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1685.23,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8393131642472639,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.99559658499145,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 721550,
    "num_markets": 85,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 275363.63636363635,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 306.4350797266515,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1782.5301135908671,
    "price_spread_pct": 15430.71834729418,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 431.2646461038962,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 234026630
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 41411149.37036878,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 177.95524708253603
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 65502082.628537506,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.17499302592816
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 58639269.190238245,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.477244635438991
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 61376622.663295135,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.668123445018276
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 74879602.43695287,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.000200056189932
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 67074314.71354271,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.42378360646621
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 67384455.60831457,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.46238399318188966
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 78797556.14074253,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.937289808748844
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 99893211.78302737,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.771966892736238
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 61083472.78237731,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.851227533805385
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28810847.257595997,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.83364559143406
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 47469630.35111699,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.76304888465782
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 44195532.790456705,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.897246800623645
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 19805304.134024452,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.18709045113926
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15408243.202707985,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.201430998287737
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}