{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/721499",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721499",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/721499",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721499",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 40402840.15325629,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 38314855.98477097,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45064435.34455151,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40589036.79470059,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33475763.29623256,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.786158737740798,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.520402182074613,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0064420349947043,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 38782852.27455363,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 200729735.53327507,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.7797167027460934,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13289821.027682763,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.89328417822048,
    "destination_hhi": 1423.413214365868,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.776385547299052,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1880147581217952,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1228410668775866,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.71449697410235,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.53846153846154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721499,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8253016,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721499,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13289821.027682763,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8075967.147537956,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15298517.02194032,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13466076.78596493,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11600677.77711739,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6195455650735768,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.243439467598219,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0616065875115543,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40609855.86618667,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 302297288.89998907,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.681152152585131,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.7106,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4394,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.396275294443514,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6370963361053943,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.938502078845847,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1778.22,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0506716052034866,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9118186256037,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 721499,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17022.222222222223,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.46979865771813,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1064.7065915422195,
      "price_spread_pct": 1592.1524820288769,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 911.5019763033173,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 189524981
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 43336973.01319105,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 186.07805214021218
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 152287069.54850903,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 251.4021837707848
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 75254448.23285107,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.583822739540096
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 51273673.214248694,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.866255858260313
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46923665.8716426,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.483900352583385
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21761799.022441566,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.62297762078114
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16278177.193873225,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.19838466899464
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23162367.75018548,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.29091792232931
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41322422.48310151,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.40327434905963
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 29287682.539220877,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.123994240178313
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 23363738.867290374,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.226740931097563
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 44388139.07255805,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.987310355973
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 57195061.87861894,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.852128234360862
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 39683388.170264624,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.617457404833498
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 38314855.98477097,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.448627369270646
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721499",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721499,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13289821.027682763,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8075967.147537956,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15298517.02194032,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13466076.78596493,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11600677.77711739,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6195455650735768,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.243439467598219,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0616065875115543,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40609855.86618667,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 302297288.89998907,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.681152152585131,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.7106,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4394,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.396275294443514,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6370963361053943,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.938502078845847,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1778.22,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0506716052034866,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9118186256037,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 721499,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17022.222222222223,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.46979865771813,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1064.7065915422195,
    "price_spread_pct": 1592.1524820288769,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 911.5019763033173,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 189524981
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 43336973.01319105,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.07805214021218
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 152287069.54850903,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 251.4021837707848
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 75254448.23285107,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.583822739540096
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 51273673.214248694,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.866255858260313
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46923665.8716426,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.483900352583385
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21761799.022441566,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.62297762078114
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16278177.193873225,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.19838466899464
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 23162367.75018548,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.29091792232931
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 41322422.48310151,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.40327434905963
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 29287682.539220877,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.123994240178313
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 23363738.867290374,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.226740931097563
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 44388139.07255805,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.987310355973
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 57195061.87861894,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.852128234360862
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 39683388.170264624,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.617457404833498
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 38314855.98477097,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.448627369270646
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}