{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/721430",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721430",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/721430",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721430",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1036168.958704824,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 63812.387080354936,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 465925.2065471826,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 541188.3171311565,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 464882.0690093085,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -53.71329189761182,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -35.661223411295815,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.474900460620191,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1570002.8295027635,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4131611.2992596757,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.23839143699163,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 431463.23199641355,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.6402391107844,
    "destination_hhi": 2293.445370425708,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.38186226656958,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 27.683966978390295,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6106880848146022,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 14.040495833599454,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.22222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721430,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, including those twisted after rolling, of free-cutting steel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.172369,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, including those twisted after rolling, of free-cutting steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 721430,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 105500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 679.0103866128102,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1962.7575708149839,
      "price_spread_pct": 5340.496002767321,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 56.08861111111112,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4396518
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 536922.5993018586,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.68240232939999
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 927315.1225438647,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.70927387851054
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 975369.3704428421,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.18208392495016
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 115106.36615064688,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.19868968220872
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 112055.59790653584,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6503905440975406
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 189176.55269623824,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.82383051851458
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 280425.62137587054,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.234872334390936
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 343791.8188620473,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.596436507933557
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 550668.4838859913,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.17498197272606
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 578816.6276171557,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1116315087667346
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 664684.4060568649,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.8350573122278
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 643481.5599573696,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.189911769598724
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 998461.1761688949,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.1654683368149
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 335502.05639229796,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.39808693617687
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 63812.387080354936,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.98003101186956
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721430",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, including those twisted after rolling, of free-cutting steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 721430,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 105500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 679.0103866128102,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1962.7575708149839,
    "price_spread_pct": 5340.496002767321,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 56.08861111111112,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4396518
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 536922.5993018586,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.68240232939999
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 927315.1225438647,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.70927387851054
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 975369.3704428421,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.18208392495016
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 115106.36615064688,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.19868968220872
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 112055.59790653584,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6503905440975406
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 189176.55269623824,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.82383051851458
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 280425.62137587054,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.234872334390936
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 343791.8188620473,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.596436507933557
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 550668.4838859913,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.17498197272606
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 578816.6276171557,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1116315087667346
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 664684.4060568649,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.8350573122278
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 643481.5599573696,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.189911769598724
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 998461.1761688949,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.1654683368149
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 335502.05639229796,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.39808693617687
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 63812.387080354936,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.98003101186956
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}