{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/721420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/721420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 76,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23183589.389072627,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2335270.626952556,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11765031.729729446,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9230238.84769157,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5568383.290701638,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.9283260522915,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.133255528606654,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.235422803744278,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 75190335.04331237,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 280290012.402117,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.692903248547225,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6233333.135158201,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.886833744977494,
    "destination_hhi": 1355.5773330332984,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.8215173223947994,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7510917443733756,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5836638120251428,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.917047033438244,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.26315789473684,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.074193,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11049.744463373083,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 369.2819286125525,
      "median_price_across_markets": 803.699897225077,
      "price_spread_pct": 1328.9117706294112,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 714.7138611111109,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32966108
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 94635418.01916979,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 327.63623236607737
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 168205998.2545226,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.74106330935211
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 74984775.24513598,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.42086725607014
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2024895.9736612574,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.2995905274883
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7690247.708855892,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 279.7848288942464
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 808474.7088798712,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.48701342937429
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2538117.4140571076,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 213.93899972129353
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1819377.1372947637,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.317849788259338
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 797677.3207157518,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.15657114929892
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3568992.0876110354,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 347.4230362232935
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1548575.4872757792,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.6102852216648
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9307523.561993739,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 501.03776912853857
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27294454.546617135,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 193.25152243579672
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5665370.01561864,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.24351261190232
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2335270.626952556,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.77990986441242
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 721420,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11049.744463373083,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 369.2819286125525,
    "median_price_across_markets": 803.699897225077,
    "price_spread_pct": 1328.9117706294112,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 714.7138611111109,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32966108
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 94635418.01916979,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 327.63623236607737
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 168205998.2545226,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.74106330935211
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 74984775.24513598,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.42086725607014
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2024895.9736612574,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.2995905274883
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7690247.708855892,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 279.7848288942464
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 808474.7088798712,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.48701342937429
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2538117.4140571076,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 213.93899972129353
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1819377.1372947637,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.317849788259338
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 797677.3207157518,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.15657114929892
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3568992.0876110354,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 347.4230362232935
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1548575.4872757792,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.6102852216648
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9307523.561993739,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 501.03776912853857
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 27294454.546617135,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 193.25152243579672
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5665370.01561864,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.24351261190232
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2335270.626952556,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.77990986441242
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}