{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/720260",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720260",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/720260",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720260",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2463575.0327885053,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1828374.3815985057,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 612211.3900286038,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 484798.5166609185,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 247204.1876855244,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 354.56690012004924,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 185.2293080674833,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 111.3795469639864,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1753781.5325250954,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3562621.849752174,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 243.18735315606284,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1783544.210299222,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.39658571634571,
    "destination_hhi": 5768.408122719049,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.392786323572293,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.385249988309765,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7248796514598129,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 0.17084481586461703,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 65.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720260,
      "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-nickel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.522076,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-nickel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 720260,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17108.108108108107,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2401.146131805158,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6333.333333333333,
      "price_spread_pct": 232.21518909952025,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.872545454545454,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1005997
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 3119.648127903317,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.57854397061092
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 70410.62333197756,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2157.0052917891035
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 92.7393862872393,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.86828779252531
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 621.8612369925737,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 570.5470694689513
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1026.6809405738497,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.09807646783914
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21238.24019418539,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1968.6309986737026
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7900.854233875116,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.79892231354359
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1760.309091189713,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.72001559473985
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7465.006873322137,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 324.07364199186617
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9684.883158079174,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.737096327268752
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 567892.6381347417,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5763.701490926125
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19465.775084039098,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.57227902302539
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4200.8149093624415,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.41948295803086
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4058.973577943422,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.376519424907179
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1828374.3815985057,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44945.23979988301
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720260",
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-nickel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 720260,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17108.108108108107,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2401.146131805158,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6333.333333333333,
    "price_spread_pct": 232.21518909952025,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.872545454545454,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1005997
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 3119.648127903317,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.57854397061092
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 70410.62333197756,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2157.0052917891035
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 92.7393862872393,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.86828779252531
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 621.8612369925737,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 570.5470694689513
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1026.6809405738497,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.09807646783914
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21238.24019418539,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1968.6309986737026
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7900.854233875116,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.79892231354359
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1760.309091189713,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.72001559473985
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7465.006873322137,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 324.07364199186617
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9684.883158079174,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.737096327268752
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 567892.6381347417,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5763.701490926125
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 19465.775084039098,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.57227902302539
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4200.8149093624415,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.41948295803086
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4058.973577943422,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.376519424907179
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1828374.3815985057,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44945.23979988301
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}