{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/710812",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710812",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/710812",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710812",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 198844141.19737452,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 196302960.0555715,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 148205539.49033794,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 121827407.23488621,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 102405657.70612822,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.614857957092475,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.679353763634808,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.917320251698268,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 81548644.7387136,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 352979866.7820946,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.697537705394208,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 110316839.33187056,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.47904940400987,
    "destination_hhi": 3685.2748762196393,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9460191951168245,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.018286627711608626,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.26416476986636,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.68690416472332,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7108,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 68296200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 365500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37161595.34206695,
      "price_spread_pct": 182.79812633098234,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4876216216216216,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 633021262
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 36510459.34362471,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 220.46573353894496
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 60420174.259868264,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.48730239522051
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 124217119.86409974,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.58881430867719
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 93004256.98254825,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.127665909256354
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 83552100.4118168,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.163144008026528
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 92341107.57400475,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.519193555719296
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 98365172.26414752,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.523708506869393
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 70193515.02044341,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.63986977835265
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 63246728.45898211,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.896621588814996
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 90773017.56927338,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.52207581478797
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 90815325.20034376,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.04660815758172674
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 73705092.50307348,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.8406886828012
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 114240748.14714405,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.997089437721336
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 134072910.26829822,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.359972201521305
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 196302960.0555715,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.41508091585573
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710812",
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 710812,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 68296200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 365500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37161595.34206695,
    "price_spread_pct": 182.79812633098234,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4876216216216216,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 633021262
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 36510459.34362471,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.46573353894496
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 60420174.259868264,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.48730239522051
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 124217119.86409974,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.58881430867719
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 93004256.98254825,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.127665909256354
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 83552100.4118168,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.163144008026528
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 92341107.57400475,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.519193555719296
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 98365172.26414752,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.523708506869393
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 70193515.02044341,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.63986977835265
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 63246728.45898211,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.896621588814996
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 90773017.56927338,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.52207581478797
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 90815325.20034376,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.04660815758172674
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 73705092.50307348,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.8406886828012
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 114240748.14714405,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.997089437721336
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 134072910.26829822,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.359972201521305
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 196302960.0555715,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.41508091585573
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}