{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/490900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/490900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490900",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 330946.41525748186,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 271000.675454745,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 203214.93765814826,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 160205.05328951057,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115848.30179870529,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.08259864986485,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.592507353934234,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.786887161234592,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 174508.3287795108,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 905151.6050761411,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.295711488630257,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 111113.3850815971,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.57443379320154,
    "destination_hhi": 1831.2339614008824,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.6330963471597755,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1903667572849592,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4665608007471054,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.84248756134856,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.208333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490900,
      "hs_description": "Printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4909,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.977795,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4909,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 490900,
      "num_markets": 58,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1155529.4117647058,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.829787234042556,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15143.356643356645,
      "price_spread_pct": 7630.181400266841,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3168490566037736,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 699775
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 54212.999166793954,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.40778238425547
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 41295.406529697284,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.827482034989192
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 111549.12095058858,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.1247676793516
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 123436.22417834614,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.656384493628622
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 106528.46233159254,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.697568893815571
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 75172.47761013624,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.434372781852534
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 69817.9715315108,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.122960754859345
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 79363.86325872863,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.672542352379136
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39129.01816823481,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.696681636234096
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 93974.42097088955,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.1655481536682
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 83842.2959683887,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.781790297637988
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 107538.15750471935,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.26241965661909
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 192055.00299718784,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.59242472957511
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 146589.13452251203,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.673358030325062
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 271000.675454745,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.87091579978379
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490900",
    "hs_description": "Printed or illustrated postcards: printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4909
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 490900,
    "num_markets": 58,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1155529.4117647058,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.829787234042556,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15143.356643356645,
    "price_spread_pct": 7630.181400266841,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3168490566037736,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 699775
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 54212.999166793954,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.40778238425547
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 41295.406529697284,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.827482034989192
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 111549.12095058858,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.1247676793516
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 123436.22417834614,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.656384493628622
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 106528.46233159254,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.697568893815571
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 75172.47761013624,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.434372781852534
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 69817.9715315108,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.122960754859345
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 79363.86325872863,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.672542352379136
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39129.01816823481,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.696681636234096
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 93974.42097088955,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.1655481536682
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 83842.2959683887,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.781790297637988
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 107538.15750471935,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.26241965661909
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 192055.00299718784,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.59242472957511
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 146589.13452251203,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.673358030325062
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 271000.675454745,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.87091579978379
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}