{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/490290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/490290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 39134750.46248596,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 38727142.766805835,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39684206.547304355,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35536689.19031944,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30390860.368020903,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.804420804083879,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.496718303744789,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9642250290666583,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17831149.941851024,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 62538032.515756845,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.840195775017221,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10867401.112988777,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.769184636570305,
    "destination_hhi": 1491.9210310288804,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.93666958794959,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3547082870338643,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.226351441036158,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.70228666462721,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.775510204081634,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490290,
      "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.894833,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490290,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4807509.230064702,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11613751.62773936,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11352335.861518692,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11428755.855328301,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4547632839916225,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3173,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.2041,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.799490267713622,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16063562734291992,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.08951932185811,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 78,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1921.25,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1159645034280439,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.7830427221058,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490290,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "SRB",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7517994.643303027,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1816568.851608542,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5516534.127370262,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4284096.49831378,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2705019.2459966377,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 76.24462518769187,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 162.86901289713987,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.763783008295796,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7517994.643303027,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16380926.831149565,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.75,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.9567,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.33,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 45.89480632443212,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.144143665468661,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.89480632443211,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3039.32,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.031206858120000007,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.057421830841085916,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490290,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1607037.850677083,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5386645.54919046,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3637408.5741698653,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3122921.144545707,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.3683,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.572714529248353,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8285945710210969,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.584250861263385,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 113,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2562.07,
        "distance_km": null,
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        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2456993453515328,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.44310133391528,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 490290,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
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        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3795694.375970546,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2785055.6325730295,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2506228.6850693957,
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        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.711922725246454,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9833916690240834,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490290,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2886891.1920508565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 596561.1556384383,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2661725.0243092207,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2477586.700012411,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1539093.289363382,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.715882735840367,
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 490290,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 606000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 373.4075783490696,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8000,
      "price_spread_pct": 7570.332405270636,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 351.5103295454545,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 153448114
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7203609.768740636,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.38989375011736
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        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13634186.79459942,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.26881427924714
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        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25223296.145140562,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.00037094351426
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        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33301395.938847955,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.02634480134625
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        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28916911.49305973,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.166068034623974
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        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26261079.290032737,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.18435637106131
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        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25275220.20045816,
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        "year": 2024,
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      "secondary_education_pct": null,
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      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
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      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
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      "num_border_partners": null,
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      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
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    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490290",
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.2041,
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      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.799490267713622,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.08951932185811,
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