{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/490210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/490210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490210",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3912153.2117191493,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3832620.4945221636,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5864789.861699061,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6777118.175584532,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4776357.978050252,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.139635986612944,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.561199016328543,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.400254575040073,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2661097.491874629,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13094277.586466756,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.53989056165302,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3828644.772746342,
    "top_market_share_pct": 97.86540980239089,
    "destination_hhi": 9578.810036825953,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 67.54493887345382,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.943262074408762,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3337467521957158,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.35782453190431,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490210,
      "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.894833,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 490210,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 420000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36565.78947368421,
      "price_spread_pct": 1145.8798128823316,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 276.59424137931035,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30240435
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 982808.7736698951,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 682.1781786316917
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 757111.1177186099,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.964554448217854
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1009306.5939772764,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.310232851764596
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2083683.1838200262,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.44699997540474
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3023329.3093188913,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.09544122615644
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2118340.27969547,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.93352483416043
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2485348.7032492855,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.325281828969246
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3088215.1198060685,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.25681417535535
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1345799.6800737968,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.42143996243664
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4840285.119755246,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 259.65866179206023
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5050264.33442071,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.338157969423131
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11240956.958404774,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.58155641063424
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6236355.703557096,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.52113172718607
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7525393.3870179225,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.669726756053763
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3832620.4945221636,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.070828627592704
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490210",
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 490210,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 420000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36565.78947368421,
    "price_spread_pct": 1145.8798128823316,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 276.59424137931035,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30240435
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 982808.7736698951,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 682.1781786316917
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 757111.1177186099,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.964554448217854
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1009306.5939772764,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.310232851764596
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2083683.1838200262,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.44699997540474
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3023329.3093188913,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.09544122615644
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2118340.27969547,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.93352483416043
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2485348.7032492855,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.325281828969246
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3088215.1198060685,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.25681417535535
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1345799.6800737968,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.42143996243664
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4840285.119755246,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 259.65866179206023
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5050264.33442071,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.338157969423131
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11240956.958404774,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.58155641063424
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6236355.703557096,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.52113172718607
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7525393.3870179225,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.669726756053763
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3832620.4945221636,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.070828627592704
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}