# Romania HS 490199 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 490199 exports from Romania: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Romania |
| HS6 | 490199 |
| Latest exports | $34.3M |
| Active destinations | 92 |
| Three-year growth | +8.7% |
| Destination HHI | 1,874 |
| Weighted share | 12.3% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Qatar at $1.2M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Croatia at $2.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $12.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 9,632.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $6.0M
- 2011: $12.1M
- 2012: $14.0M
- 2013: $15.9M
- 2014: $18.4M
- 2015: $20.2M
- 2016: $25.6M
- 2017: $20.5M
- 2018: $19.6M
- 2019: $25.3M
- 2020: $20.8M
- 2021: $26.7M
- 2022: $26.6M
- 2023: $28.9M
- 2024: $34.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 92,
    "active_market_count": 92,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 34348681.75417172,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 34215194.82457224,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29879063.284140635,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27422910.117483925,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24831438.44272753,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.652357500702124,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.264630619494493,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.408437754246044,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13448737.09855282,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 67521280.07818384,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.24391974645608,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10694611.190465279,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.135434154373026,
    "destination_hhi": 1874.209826198832,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.321998106768419,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9441930877088724,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5771319578618392,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.6070987355447,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.333333333333332,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1246571.4285714286,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.5656504678539087,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12941.42215173143,
      "price_spread_pct": 9632.394711381721,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.60923884514438,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 121059271
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5976399.5386344725,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.967314236351665
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12079689.231647275,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.12318727283957
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13972699.794917276,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.671020396042557
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15903506.826541105,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.818424928346213
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18384776.14550926,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.602026307978855
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20228121.670151945,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.026477940515727
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25570287.342957873,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.40959828063858
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      {
        "year": 2017,
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        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19634447.240651794,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.297680404651422
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25250811.077621974,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.604644521603234
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20802537.175346017,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.616360474924114
      },
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        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26674823.559651714,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.22870275297571
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26560105.71063025,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4300603854601932
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28861889.31721944,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.666319447922751
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.548007888585936
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      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
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      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 110,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1246571.4285714286,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.5656504678539087,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12941.42215173143,
    "price_spread_pct": 9632.394711381721,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.60923884514438,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 121059271
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      "export_value_usd": 5976399.5386344725,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.967314236351665
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    {
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      "export_value_usd": 12079689.231647275,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.12318727283957
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    {
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      "export_value_usd": 13972699.794917276,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.671020396042557
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15903506.826541105,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.818424928346213
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.602026307978855
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.026477940515727
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.40959828063858
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25250811.077621974,
      "active_destinations": 85,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.616360474924114
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.666319447922751
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 92,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
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    "num_fta_partners": 42,
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  }
}
```