{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/490110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/490110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 130,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2399656.563418098,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2295819.381114166,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2052218.9107734628,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2032771.6320511072,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2433195.6733550075,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.048332076733853,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.811946418293328,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.427505044443247,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2168500.254165924,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12220599.043972185,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.4758371211771,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 457753.2602252077,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.075782226652418,
    "destination_hhi": 1249.3765626283803,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.0214006434875957,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06945224297974949,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3607864492940773,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.92673586055795,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.84615384615385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490110,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: in single sheets, whether or not folded",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.077506,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: in single sheets, whether or not folded",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 490110,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3248166.6666666665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.23809523809523,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17842.105263157897,
      "price_spread_pct": 18204.530130636325,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.06957394366197,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16394443
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2962835.904599155,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.9458504292827
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3417781.9318793234,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.355086880578314
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4184170.4629841037,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.423564357816385
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3645187.6727527855,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.881473042255589
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3610841.9726491496,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9422203515161839
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2628418.8483351157,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.207591242030016
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2478102.0563007207,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.718905574338283
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2810743.8147794134,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.423246941461972
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2182615.1948244604,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.347416248045658
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4068218.659054829,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.39193334224086
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2082221.5647089495,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.81736358800554
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1924979.8632261967,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.551631591363902
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1652971.9886514808,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.130427012303423
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2207865.362554741,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.569436004535724
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2295819.381114166,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.983667666114058
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490110",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: in single sheets, whether or not folded",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 490110,
    "num_markets": 86,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3248166.6666666665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.23809523809523,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17842.105263157897,
    "price_spread_pct": 18204.530130636325,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.06957394366197,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16394443
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2962835.904599155,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.9458504292827
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3417781.9318793234,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.355086880578314
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4184170.4629841037,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.423564357816385
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3645187.6727527855,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.881473042255589
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3610841.9726491496,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9422203515161839
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2628418.8483351157,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.207591242030016
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2478102.0563007207,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.718905574338283
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2810743.8147794134,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.423246941461972
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2182615.1948244604,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.347416248045658
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4068218.659054829,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.39193334224086
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2082221.5647089495,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.81736358800554
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1924979.8632261967,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.551631591363902
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1652971.9886514808,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.130427012303423
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2207865.362554741,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.569436004535724
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2295819.381114166,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.983667666114058
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}