{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/482290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/482290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7807211.41887998,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7751978.9746926315,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6132778.413601539,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5031583.287246579,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3513721.663146466,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.231925804346965,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.43956890603425,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.485474005478196,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1898567.7907572878,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8850160.025079353,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.746451798868769,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6657823.586953006,
    "top_market_share_pct": 85.27786977630144,
    "destination_hhi": 7305.536279266518,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.486283462843495,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.605356917540442,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2497774372970951,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.28765352060014,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.793103448275865,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482290,
      "hs_description": "Paper pulp, paper or paperboard: bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports, other than of a kind used for winding textile yarn (whether or not perforated or hardened)",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4822,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper pulp, paper or paperboard: bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports, other than of a kind used for winding textile yarn (whether or not perforated or hardened)",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4822,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 482290,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6657823.586953006,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1380446.900773026,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5018243.275283207,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4131359.6304615377,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2900758.633072328,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.318215106059604,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.745561663078135,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.48020943609059,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6657823.586953006,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12381577.878416736,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.838005669969014,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.1871,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.814,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 53.77201235844714,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.844320637487812,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.77201235844715,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3304.87,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08892014198585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08892014198585858,
        "volatility_cv": 1.198041924247473,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.59228861629452,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 482290,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 303530.44439593994,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62084.47448418201,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341054.30570838845,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 214644.54033558205,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115112.27344096503,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.33748329915716,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 84.23773741005792,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.79562609120085,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 631823.7409129302,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49078486.5595121,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 80.5418572079563,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.8472,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1037,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6184592591865723,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7184428592466852,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.794501892747,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2943.28,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2887684514825275,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.85743267908605,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 482290,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 525000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 310.1694915254237,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1363.0573248407643,
      "price_spread_pct": 38493.59971487407,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 152.92988888888888,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13627503
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 806486.8669388584,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 219.35223753554536
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1188810.6977281761,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.406082660773514
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1000478.5375654103,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.842064722555888
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1339527.7865577298,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.88870787946841
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1421547.8510862642,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.123058091934518
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1623255.2764140125,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.189281435276005
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1744890.4607005953,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.493287473261205
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1720017.1279371234,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.42549537198369
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2395164.681029308,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.25237383548109
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2495972.6491507217,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.208811566062838
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2617268.5012335056,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.859662710008296
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4142312.6941947723,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.26854188794619
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5069836.875195268,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.391457368739218
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5576519.390916717,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.994059536717035
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7751978.9746926315,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.01106463145093
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482290",
    "hs_description": "Paper pulp, paper or paperboard: bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports, other than of a kind used for winding textile yarn (whether or not perforated or hardened)",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4822
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 482290,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6657823.586953006,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1380446.900773026,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5018243.275283207,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4131359.6304615377,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2900758.633072328,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.318215106059604,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.745561663078135,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.48020943609059,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6657823.586953006,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12381577.878416736,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.838005669969014,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.1871,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.814,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 53.77201235844714,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.844320637487812,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.77201235844715,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3304.87,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08892014198585858,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08892014198585858,
      "volatility_cv": 1.198041924247473,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.59228861629452,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 482290,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 303530.44439593994,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62084.47448418201,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341054.30570838845,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 214644.54033558205,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115112.27344096503,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.33748329915716,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 84.23773741005792,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.79562609120085,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 631823.7409129302,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49078486.5595121,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 80.5418572079563,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.8472,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1037,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6184592591865723,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7184428592466852,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.794501892747,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2943.28,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2887684514825275,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.85743267908605,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 482290,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 525000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 310.1694915254237,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1363.0573248407643,
    "price_spread_pct": 38493.59971487407,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 152.92988888888888,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13627503
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 806486.8669388584,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 219.35223753554536
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1188810.6977281761,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.406082660773514
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1000478.5375654103,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.842064722555888
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1339527.7865577298,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.88870787946841
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1421547.8510862642,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.123058091934518
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1623255.2764140125,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.189281435276005
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1744890.4607005953,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.493287473261205
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1720017.1279371234,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.42549537198369
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2395164.681029308,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.25237383548109
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2495972.6491507217,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.208811566062838
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2617268.5012335056,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.859662710008296
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4142312.6941947723,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.26854188794619
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5069836.875195268,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.391457368739218
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5576519.390916717,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.994059536717035
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7751978.9746926315,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.01106463145093
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}