{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/482110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/482110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 89,
    "active_market_count": 89,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 39301989.0867043,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 38230626.47578322,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38278369.41446918,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36270243.21312575,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28747089.822763927,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6419747637842708,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.6989299021329005,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.423127238115335,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15652214.43421983,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56451470.72444803,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.065102001899605,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10664588.573562723,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.13498431347972,
    "destination_hhi": 1125.7537268798499,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.006440640204666,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7155266467510155,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.189508771372834,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.69400413980422,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.571428571428573,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482110,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: labels or all kinds, printed",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4821,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: labels or all kinds, printed",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4821,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 482110,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10664588.573562723,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3365233.5347747775,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10900684.092134757,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10796506.366664436,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8152298.864598346,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.5943312184094225,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.538877712138548,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.6062386067521786,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13516002.451634469,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 271465117.9739918,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.200569825161601,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6714,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5865,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.928529990576715,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7260951832122524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.433264401168046,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 107,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 878.29,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.216757566212497,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.40339841243336,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 482110,
      "num_markets": 120,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 982666.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 377.4834437086093,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14587.554269175109,
      "price_spread_pct": 6733.748269911349,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.64383653846154,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 149857831
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9187851.586661972,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.632334044167251
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12859988.249559417,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.967304959826464
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11325930.200510083,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.928922634139198
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15392378.459264155,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.90387885818803
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18682436.005013894,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.374588433209706
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17553518.847659748,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.042665726520746
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19602893.23694591,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.675006060448016
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18910861.340840217,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5302538647785284
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23667568.1891096,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.153306147915742
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26384840.547455043,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.480995160270702
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26338690.813780647,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.17491003438657207
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40177417.00844053,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.54143530710089
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 42071766.14235214,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.71495998240415
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34532715.62527222,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.919500910827292
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 38230626.47578322,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.708427598450271
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482110",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: labels or all kinds, printed",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4821
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 482110,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10664588.573562723,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3365233.5347747775,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10900684.092134757,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10796506.366664436,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8152298.864598346,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.5943312184094225,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.538877712138548,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.6062386067521786,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13516002.451634469,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 271465117.9739918,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.200569825161601,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6714,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5865,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.928529990576715,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7260951832122524,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.433264401168046,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 107,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 878.29,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.216757566212497,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.40339841243336,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 482110,
    "num_markets": 120,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 982666.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 377.4834437086093,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14587.554269175109,
    "price_spread_pct": 6733.748269911349,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.64383653846154,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 149857831
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9187851.586661972,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.632334044167251
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12859988.249559417,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.967304959826464
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11325930.200510083,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.928922634139198
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15392378.459264155,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.90387885818803
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18682436.005013894,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.374588433209706
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17553518.847659748,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.042665726520746
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19602893.23694591,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.675006060448016
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18910861.340840217,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5302538647785284
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23667568.1891096,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.153306147915742
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 26384840.547455043,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.480995160270702
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26338690.813780647,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.17491003438657207
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40177417.00844053,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.54143530710089
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 42071766.14235214,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.71495998240415
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 34532715.62527222,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.919500910827292
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 38230626.47578322,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.708427598450271
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}