{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/482050",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482050",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/482050",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482050",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 986837.7727551379,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 475418.72566090384,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 750389.9931958403,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 892166.8084819006,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 880118.4037490193,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.59529537330415,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.431425001459704,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.295618427841614,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 736326.6271851833,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3014661.4939900157,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.890913801145764,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 455514.26166341273,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.15898116583734,
    "destination_hhi": 2364.41169465373,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.107070529117265,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.975136856177955,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.436378680563549,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.78232854039577,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.36708860759494,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482050,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: albums for samples or for collections",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3418112,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: albums for samples or for collections",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 482050,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99333.17115786429,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53681.39578914772,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128237.47705055894,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78044.42682910916,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53681.39578914772,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 563.4708557721041,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.9473505833202,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 218028.541288868,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11013895.53725375,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7096,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.5887,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9018895341968388,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23712275550304907,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.19265279788311,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3062.71,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3235778046336388,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.11383162830639,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 482050,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55929.180812854094,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 130435.87909890804,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147255.37075062675,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 267418.542216841,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 247540.38037391115,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.81027541029639,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.23462628254856,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.525453379548898,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 469910.6472471167,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25071940.533344895,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.28482203074749,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3695,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.7462,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.22307479845235767,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11114092138113718,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.406625838041556,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1570.2,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1000269800775435,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.09791156244178,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 482050,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1129400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 136.13751425769917,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17614.4578313253,
      "price_spread_pct": 6411.00551205996,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.2570424242424245,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5224559
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 156030.81094245668,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.05089006901054
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 37950.05737948491,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.6778439141224
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 106924.12997450418,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.74958710946603
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 170983.73558324907,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.911271313612524
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 163040.54308983134,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.645583666962482
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 374385.07926316705,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.62698244748245
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 607244.6884125631,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.19788716144632
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 646469.6955202927,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.459506004123355
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 783082.2198180754,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.13208480527985
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1929168.3120665927,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.35578017781765
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 957169.2813610187,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.38435602668254
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1252494.7814609634,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.854051195627108
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1264998.1697034338,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9982786697031861
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 510753.0842231832,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.62420369802399
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 475418.72566090384,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.9180901014078575
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482050",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: albums for samples or for collections",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 482050,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99333.17115786429,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53681.39578914772,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128237.47705055894,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78044.42682910916,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53681.39578914772,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 563.4708557721041,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.9473505833202,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 218028.541288868,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11013895.53725375,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7096,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.5887,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9018895341968388,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23712275550304907,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.19265279788311,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3062.71,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3235778046336388,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.11383162830639,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 482050,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55929.180812854094,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 130435.87909890804,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147255.37075062675,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 267418.542216841,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 247540.38037391115,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.81027541029639,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.23462628254856,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.525453379548898,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 469910.6472471167,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25071940.533344895,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.28482203074749,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3695,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.7462,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.22307479845235767,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11114092138113718,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.406625838041556,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1570.2,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1000269800775435,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.09791156244178,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 482050,
    "num_markets": 53,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1129400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 136.13751425769917,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17614.4578313253,
    "price_spread_pct": 6411.00551205996,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.2570424242424245,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5224559
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 156030.81094245668,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.05089006901054
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 37950.05737948491,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.6778439141224
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 106924.12997450418,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.74958710946603
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 170983.73558324907,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.911271313612524
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 163040.54308983134,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.645583666962482
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 374385.07926316705,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.62698244748245
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 607244.6884125631,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.19788716144632
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 646469.6955202927,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.459506004123355
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 783082.2198180754,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.13208480527985
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1929168.3120665927,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.35578017781765
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 957169.2813610187,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.38435602668254
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1252494.7814609634,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.854051195627108
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1264998.1697034338,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9982786697031861
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 510753.0842231832,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.62420369802399
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 475418.72566090384,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.9180901014078575
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}