{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/481950",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481950",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/481950",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481950",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 94,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 38854479.99283761,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 38810507.80209265,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23598321.30236597,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16248968.086712772,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8944295.615445606,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.59469075545735,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 97.27280131577407,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.55515981549565,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4525065.922650595,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45007063.954890564,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.0395309399617,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25527061.216982335,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.69914517370447,
    "destination_hhi": 4804.262001880431,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.263419836155535,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.7912825132175225,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.651987162828768,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.98655903339899,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.361702127659576,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481950,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: packing containers, including record sleeves, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4819",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4819,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.150959,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: packing containers, including record sleeves, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4819",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481950,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25527061.216982335,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1908648.0311174898,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16068338.147150785,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10502441.004979301,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5470657.110690989,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 115.70286473178611,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 147.5163569551758,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.18457871278726,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25527061.216982335,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 169180061.68843755,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.51828601899885,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.8296,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2186,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.088693645231691,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.672206903757845,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.527346400138903,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1631.72,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 2.772024940004664,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.24793066426349,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481950,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "GRC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8401596.529552232,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 650271.8570545273,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3817588.9380854988,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2683360.060410188,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1345361.918418476,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.55207231381661,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 259.5488511937523,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.25675111055993,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8401596.529552232,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58079334.01899244,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.704678796743323,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9376,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4878,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.465724635900335,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.752693656340448,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.79056712399924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1922.02,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 2.8098858977720744,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.02831823151547,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 481950,
      "num_markets": 69,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 389000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35.39823008849557,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4591.175184298619,
      "price_spread_pct": 8472.005230820496,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.237525345622146,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41123348
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 608145.6089070671,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.43450265846083
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2097062.5251890796,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 244.82901701088156
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1551637.153645011,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.009018090430608
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1785560.5997892204,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.075911632735195
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 849059.628311687,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.44856834251854
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1259687.0711983773,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.36261543882407
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1768914.8368923534,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.4249418238081
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2229773.72649238,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.053198265308673
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1640727.7762637981,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.417297110913584
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1299012.310045285,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.827066571436635
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3157715.910688291,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.08591121651568
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7292160.615777672,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.93149675355667
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11235911.677197045,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.08206523710519
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20748544.42780821,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.66275834044492
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 38810507.80209265,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.05171313163017
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481950",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: packing containers, including record sleeves, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4819",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481950,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25527061.216982335,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1908648.0311174898,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16068338.147150785,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10502441.004979301,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5470657.110690989,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 115.70286473178611,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 147.5163569551758,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.18457871278726,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25527061.216982335,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 169180061.68843755,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.51828601899885,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.8296,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2186,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.088693645231691,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.672206903757845,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.527346400138903,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1631.72,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 2.772024940004664,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.24793066426349,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481950,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8401596.529552232,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 650271.8570545273,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3817588.9380854988,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2683360.060410188,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1345361.918418476,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.55207231381661,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 259.5488511937523,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.25675111055993,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8401596.529552232,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58079334.01899244,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.704678796743323,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9376,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4878,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.465724635900335,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.752693656340448,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.79056712399924,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1922.02,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 2.8098858977720744,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.02831823151547,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 481950,
    "num_markets": 69,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 389000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35.39823008849557,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4591.175184298619,
    "price_spread_pct": 8472.005230820496,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.237525345622146,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 41123348
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 608145.6089070671,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.43450265846083
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2097062.5251890796,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 244.82901701088156
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1551637.153645011,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.009018090430608
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1785560.5997892204,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.075911632735195
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 849059.628311687,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.44856834251854
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1259687.0711983773,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.36261543882407
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1768914.8368923534,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.4249418238081
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2229773.72649238,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.053198265308673
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1640727.7762637981,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.417297110913584
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1299012.310045285,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.827066571436635
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3157715.910688291,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.08591121651568
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7292160.615777672,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.93149675355667
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11235911.677197045,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.08206523710519
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 20748544.42780821,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.66275834044492
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 38810507.80209265,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.05171313163017
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}