{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/481720",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481720",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/481720",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481720",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 301148.44441648136,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 159460.5292749538,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 124046.03530454177,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90550.36522076343,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71599.50822201597,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.806037075773325,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.0310324628096,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.335495827283264,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 279108.5947842786,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1007391.2498863697,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.47054124849006,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 118406.66382594428,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.31837139500233,
    "destination_hhi": 2058.5660734320795,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.347652687474255,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.369249313324233,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8376204875630341,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.0517091963623,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481720,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4817,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.565848,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4817,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481720,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118406.66382594428,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38588.67396800307,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72703.71080740978,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46280.19238607715,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46280.19238607715,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 310.1979637781179,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 290.09168951399823,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 97.50738961213531,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 118406.66382594428,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10860479.666643545,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 212.6905741659826,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.7422,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9714,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0902526173831335,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1960645285480216,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.66557595658453,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2242.8,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02360957016666666,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037023089654828284,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1930680253461818,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.17821423660644,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 481720,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5029000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1965.9828615943911,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17500,
      "price_spread_pct": 28725.908669362318,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6777042253521126,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 339314
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21567.364488105122,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.2293051137754
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 169536.40282677813,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 686.0784423626782
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5525.278563520524,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.74094856833437
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3212.8100348105318,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.85252385241847
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32237.330555303393,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 903.3998339775641
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15504.18838978743,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.90610350571716
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5924.740430947557,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.78619427218668
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 77952.37377677643,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1215.7095181688715
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 150433.58940331353,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.98140917952483
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13428.36411551757,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.07355998831085
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16949.419619460765,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.221030898874183
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 63664.30057073104,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 275.61345462020296
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 69267.82587857815,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.801675754878667
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 143409.75076009348,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.0365987976599
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 159460.5292749538,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.19225047794083
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481720",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cards",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4817
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481720,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118406.66382594428,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38588.67396800307,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72703.71080740978,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46280.19238607715,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46280.19238607715,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 310.1979637781179,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 290.09168951399823,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 97.50738961213531,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 118406.66382594428,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10860479.666643545,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 212.6905741659826,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.7422,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9714,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0902526173831335,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1960645285480216,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.66557595658453,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2242.8,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02360957016666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037023089654828284,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1930680253461818,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.17821423660644,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 481720,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5029000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1965.9828615943911,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17500,
    "price_spread_pct": 28725.908669362318,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6777042253521126,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 339314
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21567.364488105122,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.2293051137754
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 169536.40282677813,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 686.0784423626782
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5525.278563520524,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.74094856833437
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3212.8100348105318,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.85252385241847
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 32237.330555303393,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 903.3998339775641
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15504.18838978743,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.90610350571716
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5924.740430947557,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.78619427218668
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 77952.37377677643,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1215.7095181688715
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 150433.58940331353,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.98140917952483
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13428.36411551757,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.07355998831085
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 16949.419619460765,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.221030898874183
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 63664.30057073104,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 275.61345462020296
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 69267.82587857815,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.801675754878667
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 143409.75076009348,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.0365987976599
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 159460.5292749538,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.19225047794083
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}