{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/481013",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481013",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/481013",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481013",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 819795.4652788321,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 552424.0922758167,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 710267.0069694002,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 712301.2538020773,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 520823.93130478513,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.70889865400584,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.731908033658772,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.106308113436135,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 722056.7839061236,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3538548.0074263643,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.81520676744198,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 244537.91479962977,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.829137285658998,
    "destination_hhi": 1694.8943116221708,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5775960934527841,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2493815053303698,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3334389484835103,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.92817952226439,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.17910447761194,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481013,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0008287,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 481013,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 194894.73684210528,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 456.2471808750564,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2522.808815991799,
      "price_spread_pct": 7707.222538176761,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.13103157894736,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2899936
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 133293.3803348799,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1510260888725155
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 101659.63786557723,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.73241821148776
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 78149.26108587119,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.12655963893301
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 72946.09516736602,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.65798479244465
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29361.655805135753,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.74883132843646
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 67912.1310618874,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.29530402712723
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 238392.73426659557,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 251.03114942653107
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 297952.409990137,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.983846888947372
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 624412.2582026806,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.56778239295004
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 418063.510516164,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.046876478766535
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 600161.1589775028,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.557412661179434
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 830544.0891246824,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.3868443835459
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 742617.0033824763,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.586684908548708
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 835759.9252499077,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.542524806620836
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 552424.0922758167,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.90158159226985
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481013",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 481013,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 194894.73684210528,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 456.2471808750564,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2522.808815991799,
    "price_spread_pct": 7707.222538176761,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.13103157894736,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2899936
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 133293.3803348799,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1510260888725155
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 101659.63786557723,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.73241821148776
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 78149.26108587119,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.12655963893301
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 72946.09516736602,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.65798479244465
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29361.655805135753,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.74883132843646
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 67912.1310618874,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.29530402712723
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 238392.73426659557,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 251.03114942653107
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 297952.409990137,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.983846888947372
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 624412.2582026806,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.56778239295004
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 418063.510516164,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.046876478766535
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 600161.1589775028,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.557412661179434
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 830544.0891246824,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.3868443835459
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 742617.0033824763,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.586684908548708
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 835759.9252499077,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.542524806620836
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 552424.0922758167,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.90158159226985
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}