{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/480100",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480100",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/480100",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480100",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 65,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2973740.7116474113,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 817765.3717969606,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 714628.87926745,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 847386.649102329,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 761782.3604785271,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.946488421728409,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.908128034823104,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8587280546466873,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8602431.679644212,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29093632.971972194,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.08776036708172,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 649866.1404856143,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.85349038469455,
    "destination_hhi": 853.628383659433,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.280528805483383,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15528609860154977,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5314169711866684,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 37.5397873329624,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.15384615384616,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480100,
      "hs_description": "Newsprint: made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.6556292,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Newsprint: made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4801,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 480100,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 93583.33333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 268.307497453962,
      "median_price_across_markets": 937.9652605459056,
      "price_spread_pct": 9948.665452872854,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 151.90968518518517,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5267615
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1399279.022749787,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.663956008005453
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1149066.928947471,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.881501096944387
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1385929.9545105994,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.613509935412676
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 896961.395405734,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.2808998401027
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 560013.7895830105,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.56545237605323
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 381758.6009952251,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.830499874032615
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 371884.109621866,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.586579934968527
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 269071.74459076003,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.64634529172172
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 980329.9615405764,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 264.3377579580465
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1377845.9425251987,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.54920247055704
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1540300.2630363756,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.79045606604208
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 552746.3446729201,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.11437705117976
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 448940.9485114774,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.7799335376642
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 877180.3174939121,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.38879676766365
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 817765.3717969606,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.773401604210509
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480100",
    "hs_description": "Newsprint: made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4801
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 480100,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 93583.33333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 268.307497453962,
    "median_price_across_markets": 937.9652605459056,
    "price_spread_pct": 9948.665452872854,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 151.90968518518517,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5267615
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1399279.022749787,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.663956008005453
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1149066.928947471,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.881501096944387
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1385929.9545105994,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.613509935412676
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 896961.395405734,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.2808998401027
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 560013.7895830105,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.56545237605323
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 381758.6009952251,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.830499874032615
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 371884.109621866,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.586579934968527
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 269071.74459076003,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.64634529172172
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 980329.9615405764,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 264.3377579580465
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1377845.9425251987,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.54920247055704
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1540300.2630363756,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.79045606604208
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 552746.3446729201,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.11437705117976
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 448940.9485114774,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.7799335376642
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 877180.3174939121,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.38879676766365
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 817765.3717969606,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.773401604210509
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}