{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/440612",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440612",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/440612",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "440612",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 35,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4730509.663658419,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3275677.962744031,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2493420.058257986,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3248692.235459145,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2918818.256333302,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.108828339161042,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.244831736663237,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.910761050303574,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4079107.245864772,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12831080.332099283,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.019589389464617,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1081281.849606793,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.857618448887504,
    "destination_hhi": 1450.8303441299174,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 48.065630970113894,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.515931961307581,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0311146619563816,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.27547670735431,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 440612,
      "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, non-coniferous",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4406,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, non-coniferous",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4406,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 440612,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4009.5139759569292,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 180.8181818181818,
      "median_price_across_markets": 498.024186799085,
      "price_spread_pct": 768.7770786287807,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 908.5062115384615,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21531550
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 551945.3632206356,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.667356202606978
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1317362.2346163031,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.67620282728936
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3091574.2222320265,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.6791293233393
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3376870.3973479946,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.228184562555725
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1273207.0905091197,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.29624058095254
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2438238.2387160286,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.50366479195822
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1957479.7848975146,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.717451977608246
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3630667.938887815,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.47665048187977
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2498632.0290045775,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.179825005698948
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2419703.394531359,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1588738780661
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4929451.15483551,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.72129765889062
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3833749.8476862586,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.227653195719995
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1813060.814663559,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.70789992315811
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2391521.3973663663,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.90519468648654
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3275677.962744031,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.97046433919978
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "440612",
    "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, non-coniferous",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4406
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 440612,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4009.5139759569292,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 180.8181818181818,
    "median_price_across_markets": 498.024186799085,
    "price_spread_pct": 768.7770786287807,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 908.5062115384615,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21531550
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 551945.3632206356,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.667356202606978
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1317362.2346163031,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.67620282728936
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3091574.2222320265,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.6791293233393
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3376870.3973479946,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.228184562555725
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1273207.0905091197,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.29624058095254
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2438238.2387160286,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.50366479195822
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1957479.7848975146,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.717451977608246
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3630667.938887815,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.47665048187977
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2498632.0290045775,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.179825005698948
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2419703.394531359,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1588738780661
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4929451.15483551,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.72129765889062
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3833749.8476862586,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.227653195719995
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1813060.814663559,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.70789992315811
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2391521.3973663663,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.90519468648654
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3275677.962744031,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.97046433919978
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}