{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/420239",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420239",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/420239",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420239",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 236955.20548360667,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 191289.1390890209,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 246115.47560272054,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 399708.5913533826,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 657507.2070379745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.217308100949474,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.374137872932625,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.373894929656746,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 876872.3661247087,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4965284.734886638,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.843413171292728,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 55249.42708003688,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.31640149760678,
    "destination_hhi": 956.2981912270311,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.6098729297832572,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.983886358339771,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2631350724718726,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.10033623978354,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420239,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or paperboard",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7800727,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420239,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55249.42708003688,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38092.994868649665,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43580.35646547243,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48058.07489418909,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47760.49021691714,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.105371635665132,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.646488710401367,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9596441148235906,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 110443.23734799675,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13084157.457241902,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.0650157504887225,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.5087,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.1637,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.42226201618704196,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20284698422138872,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.03620507608784,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2295.11,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13651334479919197,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.02897593126985848,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8006556031776346,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96040614265725,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 420239,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37758500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 146.2546513509141,
      "median_price_across_markets": 65889.6551724138,
      "price_spread_pct": 57305.43534724256,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3758443396226415,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3620028
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1185759.9324041319,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 277.4251967959348
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2617598.707129407,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.75283837785089
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1688015.2614577771,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.512832549151845
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 658923.4250154974,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.964604997324
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 511867.0332766349,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.317675492475296
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 483146.23369186395,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.610988346117804
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 878608.662004652,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.85149769065612
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1037045.7275507437,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.032722917231254
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1089120.541340508,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.021457820645255
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1088607.9490250642,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.04706479181935951
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 868997.414052914,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.173519325192242
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 391199.11590583756,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.98270655590039
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 347184.59326635033,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.25118152109567
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 199872.6944527904,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.430425102575434
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 191289.1390890209,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2945112574128625
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420239",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420239,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55249.42708003688,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38092.994868649665,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43580.35646547243,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48058.07489418909,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47760.49021691714,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.105371635665132,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.646488710401367,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9596441148235906,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 110443.23734799675,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13084157.457241902,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.0650157504887225,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.5087,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.1637,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.42226201618704196,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20284698422138872,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.03620507608784,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2295.11,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13651334479919197,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.02897593126985848,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8006556031776346,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96040614265725,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 420239,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37758500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 146.2546513509141,
    "median_price_across_markets": 65889.6551724138,
    "price_spread_pct": 57305.43534724256,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3758443396226415,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3620028
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1185759.9324041319,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 277.4251967959348
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2617598.707129407,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.75283837785089
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1688015.2614577771,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.512832549151845
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 658923.4250154974,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.964604997324
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 511867.0332766349,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.317675492475296
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 483146.23369186395,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.610988346117804
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 878608.662004652,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.85149769065612
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1037045.7275507437,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.032722917231254
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1089120.541340508,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.021457820645255
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1088607.9490250642,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.04706479181935951
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 868997.414052914,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.173519325192242
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 391199.11590583756,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.98270655590039
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 347184.59326635033,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.25118152109567
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 199872.6944527904,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.430425102575434
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 191289.1390890209,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2945112574128625
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}