{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/420229",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420229",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/420229",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420229",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 82,
    "active_market_count": 82,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11298230.63597836,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11192927.46036657,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11058826.67270947,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7354376.502575198,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7466020.931183547,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 82.38221550426823,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.279597895181176,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7161192471009548,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7763026.330520336,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31856808.485576086,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 81.66609625716728,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7618570.431253367,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.43153575740087,
    "destination_hhi": 5019.050400976499,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.025926878618318,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7735692291183788,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6997568486248975,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.90437166680418,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.592592592592595,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7800727,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420229,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7618570.431253367,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1068865.7318305525,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7480714.22245945,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4489533.107741455,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2264766.3263981054,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1123.5658649912086,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 426.8109705693669,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 91.29191406056698,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8226411.602659174,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25687191.677241225,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1032.2739509306416,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.4384,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5546,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.659024337811896,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6563677997054782,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.659024337811896,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 94,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1716.71,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 2.067557875971421,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99034169511718,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420229,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2406843.912968947,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3955309.379141386,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2279929.6644815686,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1744878.959114594,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3133251.913799406,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.206417967051664,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.594671456677381,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.009473417454407,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11398458.864050923,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56168145.553687066,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.21589138450607,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.2735,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5508,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.285069213596201,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4222937380078293,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.511665942138634,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 90,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2158.74,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7375837128261232,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.00912441518429,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "num_markets": 104,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2932000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 357.2086017906451,
      "median_price_across_markets": 69500,
      "price_spread_pct": 4218.191066760013,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9284797687861277,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21433198
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9823700.934865367,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.553351953977298
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9410774.135322949,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.203373069683914
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11037780.998320933,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.288767529666682
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10117111.997752728,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.341069647135214
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10422066.87465011,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.014248304902822
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10200507.34709091,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1258693714401877
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9157466.32257498,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.22538378753675
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6704473.564183764,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.78680621892215
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9164386.614649594,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.6906219692927
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2661492.9504602426,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.95830782383457
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1750403.099818338,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.232284946851095
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1844999.3949292374,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.404257746156698
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10600058.421213986,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 474.52910013667173
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11383494.136547865,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.390862240589
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11192927.46036657,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6740613549354955
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420229",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7618570.431253367,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1068865.7318305525,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7480714.22245945,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4489533.107741455,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2264766.3263981054,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1123.5658649912086,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 426.8109705693669,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 91.29191406056698,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8226411.602659174,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25687191.677241225,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1032.2739509306416,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.4384,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5546,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 29.659024337811896,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6563677997054782,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.659024337811896,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 94,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1716.71,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 2.067557875971421,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99034169511718,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2406843.912968947,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3955309.379141386,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2279929.6644815686,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1744878.959114594,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3133251.913799406,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.206417967051664,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.594671456677381,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.009473417454407,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11398458.864050923,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56168145.553687066,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.21589138450607,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.2735,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5508,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.285069213596201,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4222937380078293,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.511665942138634,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 90,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2158.74,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7375837128261232,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.00912441518429,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 420229,
    "num_markets": 104,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2932000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 357.2086017906451,
    "median_price_across_markets": 69500,
    "price_spread_pct": 4218.191066760013,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9284797687861277,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21433198
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9823700.934865367,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.553351953977298
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9410774.135322949,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.203373069683914
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11037780.998320933,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.288767529666682
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10117111.997752728,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.341069647135214
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10422066.87465011,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.014248304902822
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10200507.34709091,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1258693714401877
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9157466.32257498,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.22538378753675
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6704473.564183764,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.78680621892215
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9164386.614649594,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.6906219692927
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2661492.9504602426,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.95830782383457
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1750403.099818338,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.232284946851095
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1844999.3949292374,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.404257746156698
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10600058.421213986,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 474.52910013667173
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11383494.136547865,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.390862240589
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11192927.46036657,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6740613549354955
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}