{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/411420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/411420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411420",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1388386.333606854,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1179194.025885665,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 875370.2384599425,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 681023.7328157888,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 759353.1364199382,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.73507520787099,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.253190842915853,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3842263752876134,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2230184.5216315193,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10941068.017731126,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.35084883258338,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 801174.9732818347,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.70547821516525,
    "destination_hhi": 3663.6893133076132,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 57.00085109268333,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 34.79597289744025,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2319005697982899,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.51271720416081,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.90243902439025,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4114,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6575875,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4114,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411420,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2005,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108106.58866255124,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52813.95133316158,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52813.95133316157,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52813.95133316157,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52813.95133316157,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 108106.58866255124,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15800262.551053304,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5972,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0938,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9764081507255715,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8073024710966774,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.58275206686244,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9524.16,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7429626745524451,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411420,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45812.40113871943,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 121449.8283266771,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136700.2085545384,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 150385.71626421754,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 154300.03172958817,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.28663076154949,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.713390109517686,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9363951701045554,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 379857.20259062113,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30515849.933866754,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.22302593165404,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5791,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2506,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15012657762442475,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49241363217622347,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.63698618931315,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3174.51,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8265981980943113,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.93957286415014,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1619000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5266.396761133603,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37104.377104377105,
      "price_spread_pct": 4349.173141215457,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8957031250000003,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4145513
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2182841.3003358757,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.752956244243898
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2965956.3050190415,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.87594776416715
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1012389.9039532451,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.86632438785219
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 718235.3854745745,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.055457519878175
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 845361.4660012693,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.699779640165755
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 907442.2878162944,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.343701400145421
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 944904.8965408705,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1283736968802405
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 942565.2817834334,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.24760319964496508
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 813643.7994147685,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.677724488719956
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 579856.4345650718,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.73338001443057
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 420626.86524086597,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.460171144541647
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 358381.0834582508,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.79833717871801
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 697721.4064074785,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.68700738183877
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 749195.2830866838,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.377425460434263
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1179194.025885665,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.394747738852125
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411420",
    "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4114
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2005,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108106.58866255124,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 52813.95133316158,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52813.95133316157,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52813.95133316157,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52813.95133316157,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 108106.58866255124,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15800262.551053304,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5972,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0938,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9764081507255715,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8073024710966774,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.58275206686244,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9524.16,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7429626745524451,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45812.40113871943,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 121449.8283266771,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136700.2085545384,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 150385.71626421754,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 154300.03172958817,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.28663076154949,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.713390109517686,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9363951701045554,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 379857.20259062113,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30515849.933866754,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.22302593165404,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5791,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2506,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15012657762442475,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49241363217622347,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.63698618931315,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3174.51,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8265981980943113,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.93957286415014,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 411420,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1619000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5266.396761133603,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37104.377104377105,
    "price_spread_pct": 4349.173141215457,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8957031250000003,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4145513
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2182841.3003358757,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.752956244243898
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2965956.3050190415,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.87594776416715
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1012389.9039532451,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.86632438785219
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 718235.3854745745,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.055457519878175
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 845361.4660012693,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.699779640165755
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 907442.2878162944,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.343701400145421
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 944904.8965408705,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1283736968802405
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 942565.2817834334,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.24760319964496508
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 813643.7994147685,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.677724488719956
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 579856.4345650718,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.73338001443057
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 420626.86524086597,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.460171144541647
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 358381.0834582508,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.79833717871801
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 697721.4064074785,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.68700738183877
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 749195.2830866838,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.377425460434263
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1179194.025885665,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.394747738852125
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}