{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/411310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/411310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 257682.16407848895,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 119807.3291748781,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127257.9702440985,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 237746.53174944618,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 715555.8813719874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.329849798088986,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -34.06075813700926,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.396578900408755,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1271931.3003296526,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3990027.123291905,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9332708976802309,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 63010.4340321119,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.452772762696597,
    "destination_hhi": 1254.809408267679,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.450380199549884,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.722827400226147,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6567959899489973,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.49066561811899,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.22222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63010.4340321119,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 337349.0519926436,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 85959.5466607073,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 149164.3368368762,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 376096.9664503564,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.729217955574,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.44992857491089,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.97515054733805,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 956462.5491515364,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12076779.896978553,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.75406740823595,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.2313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.921,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5217486330762412,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.389658249122122,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.317829305391626,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3455.27,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8123954044588094,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.00936448772516,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 203090.9090909091,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15270.270270270272,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47092.22423146474,
      "price_spread_pct": 398.83577785044645,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.285863636363636,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7333211
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2108598.459297916,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.56358693771816
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1538597.5343875757,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.032217651345963
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1128047.4836583529,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.68339455598039
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1188841.1614640024,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.389283579489985
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1172643.6589780268,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3624614465761897
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1345762.5149032183,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.763125575255028
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1387896.0505391397,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1308299324232167
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1312957.3124441179,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.399448904398225
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 959121.2053674152,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.949551498976295
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 961089.0717187528,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2051738967218223
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 560891.7059846993,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.63998712610113
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 246067.04203023613,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.129313483385936
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 205229.96372296035,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.5959154750427
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 56736.617834457014,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.35461293992836
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 119807.3291748781,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.16403082828332
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411310",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63010.4340321119,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 337349.0519926436,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 85959.5466607073,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 149164.3368368762,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 376096.9664503564,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.729217955574,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.44992857491089,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.97515054733805,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 956462.5491515364,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12076779.896978553,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.75406740823595,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.2313,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.921,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5217486330762412,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.389658249122122,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.317829305391626,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3455.27,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8123954044588094,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.00936448772516,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 411310,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 203090.9090909091,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15270.270270270272,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47092.22423146474,
    "price_spread_pct": 398.83577785044645,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.285863636363636,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7333211
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2108598.459297916,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.56358693771816
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1538597.5343875757,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.032217651345963
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1128047.4836583529,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.68339455598039
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1188841.1614640024,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.389283579489985
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1172643.6589780268,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3624614465761897
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1345762.5149032183,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.763125575255028
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1387896.0505391397,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1308299324232167
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1312957.3124441179,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.399448904398225
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 959121.2053674152,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.949551498976295
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 961089.0717187528,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2051738967218223
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 560891.7059846993,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.63998712610113
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 246067.04203023613,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.129313483385936
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 205229.96372296035,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.5959154750427
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 56736.617834457014,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.35461293992836
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 119807.3291748781,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.16403082828332
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}