{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1706778.2794473474,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1489011.6000806864,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2432692.632358013,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2949618.468186178,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3371048.473819746,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.881498413390037,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.826309155237773,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.397861986353018,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6684616.746552058,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29893902.996045325,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.48363642703702,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 552758.921096536,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.38610004314788,
    "destination_hhi": 2094.5750255502053,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.3499753777049355,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.943468407029487,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8160286033558386,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.61397737155235,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 497000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.9290875483112,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21750,
      "price_spread_pct": 2284.0371076434562,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.500427419354846,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19980483
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6661375.68316079,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.91025876303324
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6521274.979057725,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.103179744947046
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5224886.504021793,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.87937142965332
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3143139.2771030795,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.84291764646588
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3579661.6414687685,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.888101222419143
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4438917.439891678,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.003827302246062
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3288822.9292888753,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.909346730964845
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3415467.532194136,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.850757721779949
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3845127.3119125585,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.579823279491222
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3974057.1839793255,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3530716048680715
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3640968.311168791,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.381582282039641
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3809046.132688057,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.616294544604579
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3243823.0589765,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.838966345431931
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2565243.238016855,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.91913796228307
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1489011.6000806864,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.954369939912
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 497000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.9290875483112,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21750,
    "price_spread_pct": 2284.0371076434562,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.500427419354846,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19980483
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6661375.68316079,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.91025876303324
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6521274.979057725,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.103179744947046
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5224886.504021793,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.87937142965332
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3143139.2771030795,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.84291764646588
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3579661.6414687685,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.888101222419143
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4438917.439891678,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.003827302246062
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3288822.9292888753,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.909346730964845
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3415467.532194136,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.850757721779949
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3845127.3119125585,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.579823279491222
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3974057.1839793255,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3530716048680715
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3640968.311168791,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.381582282039641
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3809046.132688057,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.616294544604579
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3243823.0589765,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.838966345431931
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2565243.238016855,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.91913796228307
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1489011.6000806864,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.954369939912
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}