{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/410719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/410719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1285350.3280033295,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 757093.4955795985,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1388500.817275062,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1606370.4272474966,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3703887.794446749,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.72295008253893,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.88230597367294,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.03042225241989,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5450194.936893426,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22470598.083368555,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.69252783011904,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 456223.37774395023,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.4940880944614,
    "destination_hhi": 1789.6776750057218,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.372480554544076,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.97259949891296,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8479021916100102,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.65836378059076,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.62264150943396,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 456223.37774395023,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1418613.2256532898,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 523245.36910092435,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 619608.9737195104,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1209850.5357208557,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.390084355048074,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.812713881556476,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.51927751092248,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4133296.595431781,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24677186.478281114,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.8708068441255943,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0117,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0147,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8487657745970414,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6588684391584012,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.65705598237148,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2825.38,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7337443712800799,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.96223952938244,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 110000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2680.8087504143186,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24573.51389923058,
      "price_spread_pct": 436.72708628352063,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.011308510638294,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26048101
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6198083.351254443,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.106579779298382
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7938388.692250546,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.07812096692568
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6748465.981361768,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.989474023240765
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6264799.6685011,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.167055656744527
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7077852.148296593,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.978108204855369
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4972753.041929547,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.74206104140893
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6787374.108519433,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.49127658842616
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5726634.267309863,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.628132827953916
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5961677.73729942,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.104391148764082
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5558586.653171753,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.7613699010551285
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2018844.8827342428,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.68060788289984
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1847504.801678054,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.487035458818045
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2107392.023623061,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.066930798174715
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1301016.9326225268,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.26412371126857
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 757093.4955795985,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.80756017882979
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 456223.37774395023,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1418613.2256532898,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 523245.36910092435,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 619608.9737195104,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1209850.5357208557,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.390084355048074,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.812713881556476,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.51927751092248,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4133296.595431781,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24677186.478281114,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.8708068441255943,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0117,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0147,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8487657745970414,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6588684391584012,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.65705598237148,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2825.38,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7337443712800799,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.96223952938244,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 410719,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 110000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2680.8087504143186,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24573.51389923058,
    "price_spread_pct": 436.72708628352063,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.011308510638294,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26048101
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6198083.351254443,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.106579779298382
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7938388.692250546,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.07812096692568
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6748465.981361768,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.989474023240765
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6264799.6685011,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.167055656744527
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7077852.148296593,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.978108204855369
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4972753.041929547,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.74206104140893
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6787374.108519433,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.49127658842616
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5726634.267309863,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.628132827953916
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5961677.73729942,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.104391148764082
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5558586.653171753,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.7613699010551285
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2018844.8827342428,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.68060788289984
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1847504.801678054,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.487035458818045
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2107392.023623061,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.066930798174715
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1301016.9326225268,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.26412371126857
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 757093.4955795985,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.80756017882979
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}