{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5874144.7322833035,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5644521.160103481,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4395635.262419852,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4875844.624131138,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5408765.755450639,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3846949426399995,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1981504575122046,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.405825501261962,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4814865.234914412,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22850198.087587938,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.790520443901961,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2291389.3262687726,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.00805020475041,
    "destination_hhi": 2352.6048500086786,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.77910026013508,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2694018947881949,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.352963831809229,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.99524668517888,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.03703703703704,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 343000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 161.69876022157743,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31250,
      "price_spread_pct": 1097.082563967291,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.940170731707318,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 28562624
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2832950.5743359197,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.95042152731602
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4592237.922193128,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.10088392627915
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4005894.988903126,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.768130554742251
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5845791.495433477,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.92972386013897
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8857534.107518595,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.51984319724341
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4955010.362446313,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.05880573194382
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5345201.347741425,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.874675464906051
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5928846.3473506635,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.919046105828237
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7171375.192579566,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.957346040585666
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6308001.183732739,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.03916941537497
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6229633.286452772,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2423570477771007
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4962684.046943364,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.337460990915318
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3793084.633982103,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.567879838766792
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3749299.993173972,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.15432807419761
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5644521.160103481,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.54866696129879
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 410712,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 343000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 161.69876022157743,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31250,
    "price_spread_pct": 1097.082563967291,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.940170731707318,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 28562624
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2832950.5743359197,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.95042152731602
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4592237.922193128,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.10088392627915
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4005894.988903126,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.768130554742251
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5845791.495433477,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.92972386013897
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8857534.107518595,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.51984319724341
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4955010.362446313,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.05880573194382
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5345201.347741425,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.874675464906051
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5928846.3473506635,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.919046105828237
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7171375.192579566,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.957346040585666
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6308001.183732739,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.03916941537497
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6229633.286452772,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2423570477771007
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4962684.046943364,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.337460990915318
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3793084.633982103,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.567879838766792
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3749299.993173972,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.15432807419761
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5644521.160103481,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.54866696129879
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}