{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/410692",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410692",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/410692",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410692",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2053012.120685715,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1940439.6115552923,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2354235.519479697,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2079541.9354185783,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1383802.0552738053,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.237868783429814,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.251672758720476,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 103.66091622634106,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1634135.7324226266,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3895898.480166045,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -111.89878500977088,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 720379.5915422142,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.0889107903369,
    "destination_hhi": 2523.72151880301,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 61.4042135508624,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4878704392796815,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9636438363662072,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.84632989875777,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410692,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4106,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.022389,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410692,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 504450.857186026,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 132224.94168727932,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 564213.1385756362,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 480714.7506108323,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 286385.5654347333,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.105731035214863,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.22398492345088,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.99162437626134,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 661975.931854325,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12946045.154576559,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -79.0973554114762,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1178,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.961,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.89656339957765,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3762037129975844,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.926562109179436,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3222.92,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6118131839422238,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95684419463782,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 410692,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 107833.33333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 679.0112111744165,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14032.715137589585,
      "price_spread_pct": 763.6036296006856,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.979275862068961,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6784258
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 211.3316820602347,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10813.439554110759
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 11.81320227140824,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.4101129767939
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 370.6398328983776,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3037.5051775372167
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 140.2347414050616,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.16414725086731
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 302.41174564176646,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.64680949370742
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1580.6044462391978,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 422.66635440528296
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 41935.55222342155,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2553.1338895826007
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 297073.301488243,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 608.4044104284471
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 526328.7388917786,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.17133658764979
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1191171.2277679117,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.31696499720017
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 823639.1643304818,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.854679400385926
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2511363.9543233174,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 204.91070156489585
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2571731.5189383095,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4037760242225845
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2550535.4279454895,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8241953266400991
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1940439.6115552923,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.92030354511258
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410692",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410692,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 504450.857186026,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 132224.94168727932,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 564213.1385756362,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 480714.7506108323,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 286385.5654347333,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.105731035214863,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.22398492345088,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.99162437626134,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 661975.931854325,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12946045.154576559,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -79.0973554114762,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1178,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.961,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.89656339957765,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3762037129975844,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.926562109179436,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3222.92,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6118131839422238,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95684419463782,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 410692,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 107833.33333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 679.0112111744165,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14032.715137589585,
    "price_spread_pct": 763.6036296006856,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.979275862068961,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6784258
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 211.3316820602347,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10813.439554110759
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 11.81320227140824,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.4101129767939
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 370.6398328983776,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3037.5051775372167
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 140.2347414050616,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.16414725086731
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 302.41174564176646,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.64680949370742
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1580.6044462391978,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 422.66635440528296
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 41935.55222342155,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2553.1338895826007
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 297073.301488243,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 608.4044104284471
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 526328.7388917786,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.17133658764979
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1191171.2277679117,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.31696499720017
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 823639.1643304818,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.854679400385926
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2511363.9543233174,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 204.91070156489585
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2571731.5189383095,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4037760242225845
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2550535.4279454895,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8241953266400991
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1940439.6115552923,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.92030354511258
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
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}