{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/410150",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410150",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/410150",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8932893.346106509,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7535262.780263757,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7729067.150398452,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7541775.363700217,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12075527.886219986,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.242368294414668,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.380718715679253,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.751460696743731,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15657490.078413095,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 47195056.505858734,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.509092402329063,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2262993.062366199,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.333259613499663,
    "destination_hhi": 1751.834352014742,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.3804121195516,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4468536687580962,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8787284281006681,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.90750704619396,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410150,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2261346.8314426853,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6794622.083342019,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3231118.6881017755,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2954073.630889564,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7626146.872943399,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.7426396198532053,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.937634047851425,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.028682840246933,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16510036.77541987,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 468965471.0170166,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.286043220393728,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1934,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6967,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.48219900423343354,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.27916780581491163,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.440464851770006,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1310.98,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6911924529519726,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.30319930716703,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3390.3743315508023,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 233.0464716006885,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1035.719807593197,
      "price_spread_pct": 304.8438232814243,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 736.6178615384615,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47500295
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14643636.05494746,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 145.56449261187728
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19256124.744656228,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.49824724133597
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23526982.634458847,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.179218022503864
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24561878.922406882,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.398763343465352
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23501048.19537882,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.319012932110437
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21294511.32600466,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.389099801123113
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18270283.341474228,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.201913057461313
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18618033.61490463,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9033655194662318
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16363545.436865328,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.109163753117713
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8500028.324449934,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.055093822758764
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5665304.210097165,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.34958433254649
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8856371.157208566,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.32648890105535
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8508763.446127934,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9249451599338063
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7143175.224803662,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.049197159731925
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7535262.780263757,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.488981344019492
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2261346.8314426853,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6794622.083342019,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3231118.6881017755,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2954073.630889564,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7626146.872943399,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.7426396198532053,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.937634047851425,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.028682840246933,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16510036.77541987,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 468965471.0170166,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.286043220393728,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1934,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6967,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.48219900423343354,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.27916780581491163,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.440464851770006,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1310.98,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6911924529519726,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.30319930716703,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 410150,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3390.3743315508023,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 233.0464716006885,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1035.719807593197,
    "price_spread_pct": 304.8438232814243,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 736.6178615384615,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47500295
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14643636.05494746,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.56449261187728
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19256124.744656228,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.49824724133597
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 23526982.634458847,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.179218022503864
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 24561878.922406882,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.398763343465352
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23501048.19537882,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.319012932110437
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21294511.32600466,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.389099801123113
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18270283.341474228,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.201913057461313
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18618033.61490463,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9033655194662318
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16363545.436865328,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.109163753117713
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8500028.324449934,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.055093822758764
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5665304.210097165,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.34958433254649
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8856371.157208566,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.32648890105535
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8508763.446127934,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9249451599338063
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7143175.224803662,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.049197159731925
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7535262.780263757,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.488981344019492
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}