{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/410120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/410120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2571727.3642801857,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1823086.1673096044,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2645803.538583622,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2450933.540651518,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4060374.615155574,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.298460982751539,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.787746431432058,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.0217760867154,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8367118.611832337,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19851611.82331699,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.72331510396386,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1699087.5592117244,
    "top_market_share_pct": 66.06795039050692,
    "destination_hhi": 4443.78810110954,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.414018126129278,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8084806175177371,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5930516084503301,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.83522683992662,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.93617021276596,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1699087.5592117244,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6239439.234557439,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2485113.313882225,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2329911.9962844425,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3898402.758474392,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.424747175588518,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.97645574412333,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.654654304977312,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12637667.829732025,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.229907129388794,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3193432182503295,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7096826612836995,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5412932481158846,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.55537095844247,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 100000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 197.9936642027455,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2798.2231227021725,
      "price_spread_pct": 3566.620743217253,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 164.12900000000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17099887
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10323371.1511481,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.93125166913214
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13550107.71493476,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.25661682160681
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10411318.759977655,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.164309989193452
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12661999.148217322,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.617630197737768
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10450578.755189847,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.465017704876566
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6697750.958642767,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.910238891634535
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6511427.826366261,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7818760868687584
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5833660.37416743,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.408891417860689
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5478324.974037967,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.091122508656092
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3827914.315083732,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.126191249617477
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2237318.8926438717,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.55253465763816
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2079938.1948628505,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.034343575181731
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3172242.163025155,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.516174319993695
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2942082.2854161058,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.255432144863788
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1823086.1673096044,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.03415436928336
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1699087.5592117244,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6239439.234557439,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2485113.313882225,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2329911.9962844425,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3898402.758474392,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.424747175588518,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.97645574412333,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.654654304977312,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12637667.829732025,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.229907129388794,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3193432182503295,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7096826612836995,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5412932481158846,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.55537095844247,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 410120,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 100000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 197.9936642027455,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2798.2231227021725,
    "price_spread_pct": 3566.620743217253,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 164.12900000000002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17099887
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10323371.1511481,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.93125166913214
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13550107.71493476,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.25661682160681
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10411318.759977655,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.164309989193452
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12661999.148217322,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.617630197737768
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10450578.755189847,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.465017704876566
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6697750.958642767,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.910238891634535
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6511427.826366261,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7818760868687584
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5833660.37416743,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.408891417860689
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5478324.974037967,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.091122508656092
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3827914.315083732,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.126191249617477
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2237318.8926438717,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.55253465763816
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2079938.1948628505,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.034343575181731
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3172242.163025155,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.516174319993695
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2942082.2854161058,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.255432144863788
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1823086.1673096044,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.03415436928336
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}