{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/401490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/401490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1840787.857342043,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1666305.631192896,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2244762.1140757552,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2216584.529867486,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1903903.1210948315,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.953253706690493,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0510712291584956,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6095088052988973,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1163286.190598736,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3795708.109262446,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.343744901391595,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1494695.9331016268,
    "top_market_share_pct": 81.1987066918104,
    "destination_hhi": 6645.408523509994,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.5274542756211886,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20534594094103667,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0100339282091335,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.88173677804163,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.701492537313435,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401490,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), hygienic or pharmaceutical articles (excluding sheath contraceptives), with or without fittings of hard rubber",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4014,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), hygienic or pharmaceutical articles (excluding sheath contraceptives), with or without fittings of hard rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4014,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401490,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1494695.9331016268,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 928917.1784492721,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2004335.3865309015,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1960330.9812564075,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1743057.5678340148,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.234298538510945,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.621431179412136,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4515088273285293,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2852552.4421130638,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55896156.21926856,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.782789711182415,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.4965,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8528,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6740585296031036,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08263285527484499,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.0438187861219,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5564.22,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9518852520229073,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91961250516955,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 401490,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 529000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 181.95579775961247,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2115.272176808962,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.075928571428566,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10845023
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9698.816653645019,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.49743141513961
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25038.273710961796,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.1580269542665
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21848.10486146126,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.741169324720161
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1052300.0539613746,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4716.436302526031
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1771357.7949291742,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.33200647105481
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1538473.7361744677,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.147206025873398
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1513123.5723657706,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6477475833765125
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1535701.1154273644,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.492114951741434
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1612103.7611789436,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.975098668878507
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1756706.3764643392,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.96980819520244
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1907372.4167873722,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.57662056343606
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2441263.890322793,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.990940250392494
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3148185.3744888883,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.95719250050529
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1919795.33654548,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.01898687089984
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1666305.631192896,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.203996307685518
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401490",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), hygienic or pharmaceutical articles (excluding sheath contraceptives), with or without fittings of hard rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4014
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401490,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1494695.9331016268,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 928917.1784492721,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2004335.3865309015,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1960330.9812564075,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1743057.5678340148,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.234298538510945,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.621431179412136,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4515088273285293,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2852552.4421130638,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55896156.21926856,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.782789711182415,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.4965,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8528,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6740585296031036,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08263285527484499,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.0438187861219,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5564.22,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9518852520229073,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91961250516955,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 401490,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 529000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 181.95579775961247,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2115.272176808962,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.075928571428566,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10845023
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9698.816653645019,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.49743141513961
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25038.273710961796,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.1580269542665
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21848.10486146126,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.741169324720161
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1052300.0539613746,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4716.436302526031
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1771357.7949291742,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.33200647105481
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1538473.7361744677,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.147206025873398
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1513123.5723657706,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6477475833765125
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1535701.1154273644,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.492114951741434
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1612103.7611789436,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.975098668878507
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1756706.3764643392,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.96980819520244
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1907372.4167873722,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.57662056343606
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2441263.890322793,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.990940250392494
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3148185.3744888883,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.95719250050529
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1919795.33654548,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.01898687089984
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1666305.631192896,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.203996307685518
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}