{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/401310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/401310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 765106.0065160646,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 645941.3187957813,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 490307.54221643246,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 308339.3802013197,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 180207.39908603072,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 116.2003554648018,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 109.38874577530409,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.725750473800876,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 450990.3250158007,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1686940.4689199429,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 95.47460499100093,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 313205.6144236152,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.93623782275704,
    "destination_hhi": 2173.294808306676,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.077060105776434,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42659596359698104,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.285724649970716,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.39822937894368,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401310,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4013,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9198847,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4013,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401310,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70096.22621502905,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17316.021100391936,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54170.681373759835,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38624.45646166674,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28180.289919510025,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.12417085163046,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 212.2230408346053,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.202409626311466,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70096.22621502905,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10272989.05440653,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.921761225318996,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.6281,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8605,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6823352565041599,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2824184521860042,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.3624555407005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3869.32,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2500151066054768,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73298420673945,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 401310,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 240000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 543.3333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8641.39941690962,
      "price_spread_pct": 2771.0403733693206,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5398555555555558,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1486176
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 128624.5079211736,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.26932871108649
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 43562.253392697894,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.13222931092211
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 169417.92033307042,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 288.90990970055975
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 51182.16552051118,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.7894027857923
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 98218.64259290749,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.90013082495797
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30774.414094873064,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.66744104535677
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 86875.7638270742,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 182.298676943934
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 82601.59601882189,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.919862134116052
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 44077.11368828957,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.63890794767936
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16048.202224649955,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.59062360992651
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6856.174649553526,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.277615563552175
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 63918.09970774768,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 832.2705878256766
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 228293.08646917026,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 257.16500883629726
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 596688.2213843454,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 161.36937855318055
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 645941.3187957813,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.254410870917873
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401310",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, of a kind used on motorcars (including station wagons and racing cars), buses and lorries",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4013
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401310,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70096.22621502905,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17316.021100391936,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54170.681373759835,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38624.45646166674,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28180.289919510025,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.12417085163046,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 212.2230408346053,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.202409626311466,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70096.22621502905,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10272989.05440653,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.921761225318996,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.6281,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8605,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6823352565041599,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2824184521860042,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.3624555407005,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3869.32,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04095900673798355,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038296220067094655,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2500151066054768,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73298420673945,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 401310,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 240000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 543.3333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8641.39941690962,
    "price_spread_pct": 2771.0403733693206,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5398555555555558,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1486176
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 128624.5079211736,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.26932871108649
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 43562.253392697894,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.13222931092211
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 169417.92033307042,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 288.90990970055975
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 51182.16552051118,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.7894027857923
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 98218.64259290749,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.90013082495797
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 30774.414094873064,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.66744104535677
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 86875.7638270742,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 182.298676943934
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 82601.59601882189,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.919862134116052
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 44077.11368828957,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.63890794767936
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16048.202224649955,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.59062360992651
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6856.174649553526,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.277615563552175
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 63918.09970774768,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 832.2705878256766
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 228293.08646917026,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 257.16500883629726
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 596688.2213843454,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.36937855318055
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 645941.3187957813,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.254410870917873
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}