{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/400921",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400921",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/400921",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400921",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 128,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13573176.000294505,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13430448.286794046,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11553341.289910024,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12738277.01002622,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13288587.289574618,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.147487133583075,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.34871070574917784,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.717928363258169,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9660567.715615192,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26649160.966424838,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.429558770324906,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8568220.48890316,
    "top_market_share_pct": 63.12612824527767,
    "destination_hhi": 4168.120149034302,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.397923989139216,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6680784743641193,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.859767859867025,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.09782153559038,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.40625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400921,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.8730912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400921,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8568220.48890316,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5444223.804376042,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7583282.99390789,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7391874.583440749,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7508961.01801151,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0565320639909013,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.571381530416831,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8709376917689702,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13939962.838644838,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 82736279.86643928,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.9274697557598715,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0683,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2385,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.35606205975757,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25846776293745144,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.92067307927801,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MKD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 871.16,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8014707259688502,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.77699611079981,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 400921,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 709500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 270.0729927007299,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11665.254237288136,
      "price_spread_pct": 6079.849719350621,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.125496794871815,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 63623427
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12680851.91343181,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.827448412528796
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17600056.29508953,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.79238094758604
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12910205.716496093,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.64679305543995
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14681770.530017473,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.72220437399965
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14433850.491391037,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6886249387943613
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12929296.853442108,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.423785661672943
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12615068.215354955,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4303613850702
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13816581.150538823,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.524426778139784
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16634830.491763037,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.397588307251446
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13198711.134516168,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.656172955584427
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12254545.84039767,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.153465853566529
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16776815.340003358,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.90279149063051
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9812291.640215922,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.5127874906087
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11417283.942720108,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.3569567778243
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13430448.286794046,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.632602939314413
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400921",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400921,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8568220.48890316,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5444223.804376042,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7583282.99390789,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7391874.583440749,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7508961.01801151,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0565320639909013,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.571381530416831,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8709376917689702,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13939962.838644838,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 82736279.86643928,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.9274697557598715,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.0683,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2385,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.35606205975757,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25846776293745144,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.92067307927801,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MKD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 871.16,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8014707259688502,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.77699611079981,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 400921,
    "num_markets": 98,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 709500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 270.0729927007299,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11665.254237288136,
    "price_spread_pct": 6079.849719350621,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.125496794871815,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 63623427
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12680851.91343181,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.827448412528796
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17600056.29508953,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.79238094758604
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12910205.716496093,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.64679305543995
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14681770.530017473,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.72220437399965
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14433850.491391037,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6886249387943613
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12929296.853442108,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.423785661672943
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12615068.215354955,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4303613850702
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13816581.150538823,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.524426778139784
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16634830.491763037,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.397588307251446
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13198711.134516168,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.656172955584427
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12254545.84039767,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.153465853566529
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16776815.340003358,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.90279149063051
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9812291.640215922,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.5127874906087
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11417283.942720108,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.3569567778243
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13430448.286794046,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.632602939314413
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}