{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/400280",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400280",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/400280",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400280",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 27,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29581829.978551585,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 29529639.664522473,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26016344.733378768,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21451306.61502429,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12793675.264671136,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.873301688762396,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.54336449744249,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.981628135891082,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7975736.783756082,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29664515.07672585,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.108326447128686,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 29518111.51511744,
    "top_market_share_pct": 99.78460269875006,
    "destination_hhi": 9956.975386805883,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 73.3381975543686,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6360787046523724,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1060457257725733,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.83513291723447,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400280,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: mixtures of natural and synthetic rubbers of heading no. 4001 and 4002, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -71.699867,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: mixtures of natural and synthetic rubbers of heading no. 4001 and 4002, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400280,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29518111.51511744,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7916436.962282501,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25976683.13487913,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21414706.934030008,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12766116.88576607,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.96868563017042,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.7242486855711,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.023310721128063,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29518111.51511744,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40168970.55674739,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.054625090957643,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6336,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.793,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.48485934788073,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.630856006775275,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.48485934788073,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5781.78,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 1.107188403677398,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.9049770188287,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 400280,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 249000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1884.5963348192174,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9515.410958904109,
      "price_spread_pct": 2597.001902833644,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1088.0474444444446,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 89821875
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3811211.1912061865,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 272.68656340728376
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9785696.49417009,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 156.76080393417072
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4861360.7748436015,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.32177037434384
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4605931.7766779,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.254269534725473
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5193487.284882947,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.756496116163285
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3915190.0753026777,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.613465663064197
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2689295.6516744867,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.31123649299246
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3595558.634077869,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.69889739862178
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5282482.808745761,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.916886813626604
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5197692.401789109,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6051241438263055
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9726965.829461271,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.14008212785217
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19480533.04552388,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.27348082709169
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23518980.951760437,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.730684816473694
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25000413.58385339,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2988810405157665
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 29529639.664522473,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.11660461327048
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400280",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: mixtures of natural and synthetic rubbers of heading no. 4001 and 4002, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400280,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29518111.51511744,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7916436.962282501,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25976683.13487913,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21414706.934030008,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12766116.88576607,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.96868563017042,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.7242486855711,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.023310721128063,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29518111.51511744,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40168970.55674739,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.054625090957643,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6336,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.793,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 73.48485934788073,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.630856006775275,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.48485934788073,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5781.78,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 1.107188403677398,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.9049770188287,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 400280,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 249000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1884.5963348192174,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9515.410958904109,
    "price_spread_pct": 2597.001902833644,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1088.0474444444446,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 89821875
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3811211.1912061865,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 272.68656340728376
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9785696.49417009,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 156.76080393417072
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4861360.7748436015,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.32177037434384
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4605931.7766779,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.254269534725473
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5193487.284882947,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.756496116163285
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3915190.0753026777,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.613465663064197
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2689295.6516744867,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.31123649299246
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3595558.634077869,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.69889739862178
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5282482.808745761,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.916886813626604
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5197692.401789109,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6051241438263055
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9726965.829461271,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.14008212785217
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 19480533.04552388,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.27348082709169
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23518980.951760437,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.730684816473694
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 25000413.58385339,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2988810405157665
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 29529639.664522473,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.11660461327048
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}