{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/291811",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291811",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/291811",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291811",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 77338.42633736189,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 53071.355160703875,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65961.96798188856,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55635.18226588403,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55889.973698724425,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.16165039364695044,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.24510940778694,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.538688048248144,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 157126.67964077674,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 527131.2012437286,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.46153846153846,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.377037654601192,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MDA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21567.77625910151,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.88752924066442,
    "destination_hhi": 1164.641657591946,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.7184116241695406,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.71219532417252,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7160178725598906,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.724979988207465,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291811,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), lactic acid, its salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), lactic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 291811,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97777.77777777778,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 697.3684210526316,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2136.9956379498362,
      "price_spread_pct": 4542.845461765235,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.997628571428572,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 333126
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 27852.068246734038,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4739653344605146
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 55308.27102033946,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.57868554097402
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 135114.99238493876,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.29437024934407
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 128606.03065919387,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.817349733626183
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 129564.46610757214,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7452492262342824
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 125543.05881212726,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1037887286982424
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 76100.84144345569,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.38267701654528
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30108.90497526016,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.43551634362464
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26959.132374431458,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.461265872727033
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22011.888052549464,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.350903334611953
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26960.447732477234,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.481304957184793
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 53329.559651277275,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.80665432731351
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 87187.33577069797,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.48782240246715
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57627.21301426382,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.904147311229984
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 53071.355160703875,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.905740387674628
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291811",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), lactic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 291811,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97777.77777777778,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 697.3684210526316,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2136.9956379498362,
    "price_spread_pct": 4542.845461765235,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.997628571428572,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 333126
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 27852.068246734038,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4739653344605146
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 55308.27102033946,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.57868554097402
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 135114.99238493876,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.29437024934407
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 128606.03065919387,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.817349733626183
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 129564.46610757214,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7452492262342824
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 125543.05881212726,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1037887286982424
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 76100.84144345569,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.38267701654528
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 30108.90497526016,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.43551634362464
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26959.132374431458,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.461265872727033
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22011.888052549464,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.350903334611953
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26960.447732477234,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.481304957184793
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 53329.559651277275,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.80665432731351
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 87187.33577069797,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.48782240246715
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 57627.21301426382,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.904147311229984
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 53071.355160703875,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.905740387674628
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}