{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/282550",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282550",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/282550",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282550",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 881989.1071823263,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 651860.4085063251,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1076681.9037208145,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 647057.0358899272,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 325019.2444969863,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 483.21431972691255,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 186.679213747264,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 103.27672532415116,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1488666.7082437882,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2027140.2293738208,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 379.9375944027614,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GRC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 642900.5872553864,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.89212327227584,
    "destination_hhi": 5789.928632681363,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 52.94987355037848,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -14.760902219058943,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.3252602480399255,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.65611190600353,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282550,
      "hs_description": "Copper oxides and hydroxides",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 282550,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 510000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10000,
      "price_spread_pct": 5080,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.516400000000004,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2683175
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 8.406416733022878,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97991702350116
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 546214.5564610235,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6497490.754873382
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 221648.07282704677,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.421060789165736
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1.0938840329157198,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99950647708371
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 541.1006379031321,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49365.99654269039
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1367.4968732308703,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.7250528718984
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3249.1750501877277,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.60018130872754
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6107.389759454789,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.96739680436491
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 816.7428884541183,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.6269728865801
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3366.4609488997694,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 312.1812379990971
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1953.449301795895,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.97320772622289
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3286.0189853966276,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.21624100383053
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1178055.7903908873,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35750.547292218216
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1400129.512265231,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.850866290522458
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 651860.4085063251,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.44284919387935
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282550",
    "hs_description": "Copper oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 282550,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 510000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10000,
    "price_spread_pct": 5080,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.516400000000004,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2683175
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 8.406416733022878,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97991702350116
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 546214.5564610235,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6497490.754873382
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 221648.07282704677,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.421060789165736
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1.0938840329157198,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99950647708371
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 541.1006379031321,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49365.99654269039
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1367.4968732308703,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.7250528718984
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3249.1750501877277,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.60018130872754
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6107.389759454789,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.96739680436491
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 816.7428884541183,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.6269728865801
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3366.4609488997694,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 312.1812379990971
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1953.449301795895,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.97320772622289
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3286.0189853966276,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.21624100383053
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1178055.7903908873,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35750.547292218216
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1400129.512265231,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.850866290522458
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 651860.4085063251,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.44284919387935
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}