{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/282520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/282520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282520",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 804120.4640486755,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 345238.17522036633,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 795608.5490848185,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 660721.1959734478,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 500248.8791707251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.440784410144019,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.499635029473463,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.14835432062311,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 849197.5010494734,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2093486.1450935085,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -69.58913873076713,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 390530.09158436797,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.56611777022605,
    "destination_hhi": 4213.40749363642,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.231956929454718,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.643744994913784,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5873781772098909,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.59453563492958,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 84.84848484848484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282520,
      "hs_description": "Lithium oxide and hydroxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lithium oxide and hydroxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282520,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 342589.45267768006,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 291705.41225233715,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 564649.3487688625,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 511668.35657394025,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 528803.4779098623,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.530261001307014,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.61684644999884,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.42185852129859,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1234644.331232251,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11372136.94362939,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -82.9521195226056,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -73.5695,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 54.4221,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.012533654632051,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8239805938040352,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.3645484172629,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5599.62,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02360957016666666,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037023089654828284,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1901705474039546,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.76864221504383,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 282520,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3917131.1475409837,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 102548.68391281394,
      "price_spread_pct": 3814.4137967354322,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.729428571428571,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5623200
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 17472.960288454153,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.52061038614695
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19504.48439928259,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.626673885196414
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31301.21694117268,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.48215528488409
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35880.2136563348,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.628813709600694
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2747.8521381488026,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.34159482864824
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 188059.54516102935,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6743.874259104894
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 255326.58347560518,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.769010425382675
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11823.591322348537,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.3692282403966
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8863.274090605613,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.03737782400713
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1234809.817790423,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13831.757104287524
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 481409.0130983524,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.01350943582641
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 435371.3195144309,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.563114177614281
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1131445.5560310828,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.88059050214486
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 910141.9160030062,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.559371535681475
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 345238.17522036633,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.067654598689415
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282520",
    "hs_description": "Lithium oxide and hydroxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282520,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 342589.45267768006,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 291705.41225233715,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 564649.3487688625,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 511668.35657394025,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 528803.4779098623,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.530261001307014,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.61684644999884,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.42185852129859,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1234644.331232251,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11372136.94362939,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -82.9521195226056,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -73.5695,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 54.4221,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.012533654632051,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8239805938040352,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.3645484172629,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5599.62,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02360957016666666,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037023089654828284,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1901705474039546,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.76864221504383,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 282520,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3917131.1475409837,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 102548.68391281394,
    "price_spread_pct": 3814.4137967354322,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.729428571428571,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5623200
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 17472.960288454153,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.52061038614695
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19504.48439928259,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.626673885196414
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31301.21694117268,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.48215528488409
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35880.2136563348,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.628813709600694
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2747.8521381488026,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.34159482864824
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 188059.54516102935,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6743.874259104894
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 255326.58347560518,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.769010425382675
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11823.591322348537,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.3692282403966
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8863.274090605613,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.03737782400713
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1234809.817790423,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13831.757104287524
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 481409.0130983524,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.01350943582641
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 435371.3195144309,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.563114177614281
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1131445.5560310828,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.88059050214486
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 910141.9160030062,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.559371535681475
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 345238.17522036633,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.067654598689415
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}