{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/271390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/271390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271390",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9012054.196464686,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5977941.028286499,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3348616.6085335254,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4354287.69525679,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12788157.579951463,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.1419126374967994,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.775906774703882,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.007571905554411,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23982518.349581573,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 67317109.72910161,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.865659268057611,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5133647.412998646,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.96423147358024,
    "destination_hhi": 3852.9174336808246,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 69.3375727365822,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 36.65964825616871,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6339444394118494,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.84589301586449,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.6969696969697,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -52.261143,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271390,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 844293.2076857283,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 159941.73071187592,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 844293.2076857283,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 422447.146365019,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 422447.146365019,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1019.916881021244,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1094.048281594034,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 245.55003712834903,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 844293.2076857283,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35904111.473420314,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 774.366843892895,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7275,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.2135,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.351522355067206,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.349456161694878,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.57248662595937,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4626.09,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6586913489601973,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99900687941194,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271390,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48499.79142901734,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 564832.1721153054,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 891634.0364955766,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 752989.4170331415,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 564832.1721153054,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -53.28365550925125,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 166.55204189468944,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1734768.2815621358,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22115494.67407001,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0442,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61.4524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.376220803020176,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -55.942613635736066,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 90.71214569621937,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8295.03,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2399138191755377,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.20424958511784,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130.54995530041904,
      "median_price_across_markets": 329.57750009400024,
      "price_spread_pct": 1174.063776682558,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10401.057294117647,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 50901109
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10833703.481249252,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5062082265000476
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21834806.815547723,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.54517661794003
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14483596.937582254,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.667391427209495
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12634253.51091728,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.768536950004943
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12361630.291164817,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1578102696521677
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22892291.96720485,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.1882917382392
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16122698.27309027,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.571498143622303
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33333231.11787948,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.74722402710097
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21921435.920592736,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.23549057374643
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11840480.044463348,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.9867497395983
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5722124.855280719,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.67320215233667
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6003463.795402657,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.916686497364735
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 146331.02293338138,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.56255675189648
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3921577.7743806955,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2579.936007941414
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5977941.028286499,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.43714066669375
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271390",
    "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 844293.2076857283,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 159941.73071187592,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 844293.2076857283,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 422447.146365019,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 422447.146365019,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1019.916881021244,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1094.048281594034,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 245.55003712834903,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 844293.2076857283,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35904111.473420314,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 774.366843892895,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7275,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.2135,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.351522355067206,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.349456161694878,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.57248662595937,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4626.09,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6586913489601973,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99900687941194,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48499.79142901734,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 564832.1721153054,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 891634.0364955766,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 752989.4170331415,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 564832.1721153054,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -53.28365550925125,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 166.55204189468944,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1734768.2815621358,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22115494.67407001,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0442,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61.4524,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.376220803020176,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -55.942613635736066,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 90.71214569621937,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8295.03,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04170456718113132,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03883530981840001,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2399138191755377,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.20424958511784,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 271390,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130.54995530041904,
    "median_price_across_markets": 329.57750009400024,
    "price_spread_pct": 1174.063776682558,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10401.057294117647,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 50901109
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10833703.481249252,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5062082265000476
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21834806.815547723,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.54517661794003
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14483596.937582254,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.667391427209495
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12634253.51091728,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.768536950004943
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12361630.291164817,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1578102696521677
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22892291.96720485,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.1882917382392
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16122698.27309027,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.571498143622303
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33333231.11787948,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.74722402710097
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 21921435.920592736,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.23549057374643
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11840480.044463348,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.9867497395983
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5722124.855280719,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.67320215233667
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6003463.795402657,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.916686497364735
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 146331.02293338138,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.56255675189648
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3921577.7743806955,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2579.936007941414
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5977941.028286499,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.43714066669375
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}