{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/271320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/271320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271320",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3547631.6799004083,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3192510.1062931092,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5764130.651500654,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6784593.454692028,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6554924.031270554,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.59419087593835,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.163126180719264,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.536695634625334,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8833447.665584177,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38065683.751519784,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.057495241313017,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MDA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1563626.165330616,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.075211476703,
    "destination_hhi": 2846.55718107032,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.7342742029748197,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5057922468676304,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3943285606494082,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.62702858007613,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.55102040816327,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.132484,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1667.3184051832638,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 256.63968705773846,
      "median_price_across_markets": 468.0481072555205,
      "price_spread_pct": 301.3960950290515,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1717.4134062499998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23036298
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6558322.009747557,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 276.5493982984631
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8049568.661373594,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.738234710183704
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9617355.686696956,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.476658828273564
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9866471.986966405,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.590278537935693
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6989372.436214825,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.1603681088055
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10753641.064043911,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.85703311966687
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4175787.800844888,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.16861464897563
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5255705.620973703,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.861415178001028
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5335263.2855429,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5137389782964474
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6105875.267840007,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.44374796620168
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3494754.2054669466,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.76407472858124
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13135821.113491228,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 275.87253183478475
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3086568.882919833,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.50265745664157
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11013312.96528902,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 256.81409950814526
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3192510.1062931092,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.01226382692441
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271320",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 271320,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1667.3184051832638,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 256.63968705773846,
    "median_price_across_markets": 468.0481072555205,
    "price_spread_pct": 301.3960950290515,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1717.4134062499998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23036298
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6558322.009747557,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 276.5493982984631
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8049568.661373594,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.738234710183704
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9617355.686696956,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.476658828273564
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9866471.986966405,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.590278537935693
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6989372.436214825,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.1603681088055
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10753641.064043911,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.85703311966687
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4175787.800844888,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.16861464897563
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5255705.620973703,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.861415178001028
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5335263.2855429,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5137389782964474
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6105875.267840007,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.44374796620168
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3494754.2054669466,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.76407472858124
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13135821.113491228,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 275.87253183478475
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3086568.882919833,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.50265745664157
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11013312.96528902,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 256.81409950814526
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3192510.1062931092,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.01226382692441
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}