{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/271312",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271312",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/271312",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271312",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6603558.594105887,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1309607.347425668,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3281569.3687395486,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5595087.090056425,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8587297.341023128,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -53.320926633723076,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.03128698821248,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.774633472026476,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21843015.9966164,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 72511514.53083007,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.5462931616966,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1834513.4226421933,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.780679106559575,
    "destination_hhi": 1476.292066990663,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.30101765174162,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -24.16088489285336,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4552796519735762,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.33244275138766,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271312,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: calcined, obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -40.196815,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: calcined, obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 271312,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10427.609427609428,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.57618357592403,
      "median_price_across_markets": 633.5107326592159,
      "price_spread_pct": 1629.0226371878935,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1528.6165694444442,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 44788055
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19774460.755802408,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.530575766179307
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 40444555.08685618,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.5292439895665
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29767030.78948553,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.400399941204128
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17178040.653817754,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.291722760990076
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29547827.903007332,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.00930244882404
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11614830.551962946,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.691423443748945
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11633351.36827897,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15945834278997198
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14456390.134193808,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.266771255723512
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11164876.114053966,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.76857493181786
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9028089.791459482,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.13846871892085
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5254921.34975408,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.79365213308795
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12875805.994309396,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 145.0237622474018
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5639561.068985336,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.200325855501376
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2895539.6898076413,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.65664801944234
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1309607.347425668,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.77156289601166
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271312",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: calcined, obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 271312,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10427.609427609428,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.57618357592403,
    "median_price_across_markets": 633.5107326592159,
    "price_spread_pct": 1629.0226371878935,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1528.6165694444442,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 44788055
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19774460.755802408,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.530575766179307
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 40444555.08685618,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.5292439895665
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29767030.78948553,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.400399941204128
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17178040.653817754,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.291722760990076
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29547827.903007332,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.00930244882404
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11614830.551962946,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.691423443748945
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11633351.36827897,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15945834278997198
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14456390.134193808,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.266771255723512
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11164876.114053966,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.76857493181786
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9028089.791459482,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.13846871892085
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5254921.34975408,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.79365213308795
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12875805.994309396,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.0237622474018
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5639561.068985336,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.200325855501376
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2895539.6898076413,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.65664801944234
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1309607.347425668,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.77156289601166
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}