{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/190520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/190520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190520",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1018327.8749273863,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1007179.4330491325,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1191411.7204360906,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1212520.5284041322,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 954548.8018666696,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.075024487230309,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.17951145110535194,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.208930873836945,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 731400.637332498,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2492287.674887058,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.283955361067253,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 262358.18366671045,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.763625854336787,
    "destination_hhi": 1491.6189541765493,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.676684296172474,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.028452455855279425,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0378247236501903,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.17515978932606,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.81818181818182,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190520,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: gingerbread and the like, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.1530857,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: gingerbread and the like, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 190520,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 220360.49363203126,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 133031.35737973324,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 277115.9475098612,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 250458.89443611974,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 215566.73796959445,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.154792097794752,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1197639367467658,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.837216683905687,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 328768.36849338294,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22427728.56112036,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.682424586110933,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6909,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7304,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9825359399704777,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4732589758174416,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.733522792349014,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3670.21,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8499744070551278,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.14256787193416,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 190520,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 40000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2953.4883720930234,
      "price_spread_pct": 1343.0446194225722,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.033537313432836,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6419248
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 405906.9716157839,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.218825572190674
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 758096.5120977535,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.76607329014756
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 97923.44588886233,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.08298424723057
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 293327.2638990912,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 199.54753045762027
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 291272.81875061966,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7003935199076233
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 335204.2145451395,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.082559362373186
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 557634.0956126987,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.35652877139054
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 762477.4214417115,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.734361733018105
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 811301.3116987558,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.403322758689288
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1016268.3333477263,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.263982529474415
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1191766.695745513,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.268900017741508
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1296600.7849668772,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.79652784354616
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1392298.9431172437,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.380695682118625
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1174756.7851418958,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.624673066855083
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1007179.4330491325,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.264855007627988
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190520",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: gingerbread and the like, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 190520,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 220360.49363203126,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 133031.35737973324,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 277115.9475098612,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 250458.89443611974,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 215566.73796959445,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.154792097794752,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1197639367467658,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.837216683905687,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 328768.36849338294,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22427728.56112036,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.682424586110933,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6909,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7304,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9825359399704777,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4732589758174416,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.733522792349014,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3670.21,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8499744070551278,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.14256787193416,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 190520,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 40000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2953.4883720930234,
    "price_spread_pct": 1343.0446194225722,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.033537313432836,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6419248
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 405906.9716157839,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.218825572190674
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 758096.5120977535,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.76607329014756
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 97923.44588886233,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.08298424723057
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 293327.2638990912,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.54753045762027
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 291272.81875061966,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7003935199076233
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 335204.2145451395,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.082559362373186
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 557634.0956126987,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.35652877139054
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 762477.4214417115,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.734361733018105
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 811301.3116987558,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.403322758689288
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1016268.3333477263,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.263982529474415
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1191766.695745513,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.268900017741508
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1296600.7849668772,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.79652784354616
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1392298.9431172437,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.380695682118625
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1174756.7851418958,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.624673066855083
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1007179.4330491325,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.264855007627988
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}