{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/080810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/080810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/080810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "080810",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2857288.57116876,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2194901.4875592752,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1716693.9587872669,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1375368.4260283015,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1942070.0355291478,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.15339562329281,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.051177712005211,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.284048520112625,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4374054.43642073,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25181979.255287725,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 74.43744414340543,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 527780.0195248874,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.471358645759803,
    "destination_hhi": 1108.5563805837694,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.0206793678545243,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5705852423627407,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.345606300132895,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.2964265677834,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.82278481012658,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 80810,
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: apples, fresh",
      "hs_chapter": 8,
      "hs_heading": 808,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.2491531,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: apples, fresh",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 808,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 80810,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2740.7407407407404,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 78.2739023999065,
      "median_price_across_markets": 883.6,
      "price_spread_pct": 301.32037554785353,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 347.52004651162787,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9101505
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6133270.498781387,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 359.3841560335922
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11751520.801508041,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.60284555919944
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3528429.7061594636,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.97469718381753
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5914360.653734834,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.62019216112847
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2765415.424720433,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.242360643426224
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4141608.8561277934,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.76443752737386
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1961768.2637260603,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.632700675644685
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3151454.635494092,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.64357313582062
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1989457.9293076608,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.87175734973735
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1299568.5404943665,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.677254474709024
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1296562.386664016,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.23131937536800048
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 430197.86711569154,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.8201182187178
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1897137.5712581025,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 340.99185892707186
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1058042.8175444228,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.229515372320996
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2194901.4875592752,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.44921199440216
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "080810",
    "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: apples, fresh",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 808
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 80810,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2740.7407407407404,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 78.2739023999065,
    "median_price_across_markets": 883.6,
    "price_spread_pct": 301.32037554785353,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 347.52004651162787,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9101505
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6133270.498781387,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 359.3841560335922
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11751520.801508041,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.60284555919944
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3528429.7061594636,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.97469718381753
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5914360.653734834,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.62019216112847
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2765415.424720433,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.242360643426224
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4141608.8561277934,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.76443752737386
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1961768.2637260603,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.632700675644685
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3151454.635494092,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.64357313582062
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1989457.9293076608,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.87175734973735
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1299568.5404943665,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.677254474709024
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1296562.386664016,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.23131937536800048
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 430197.86711569154,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.8201182187178
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1897137.5712581025,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 340.99185892707186
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1058042.8175444228,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.229515372320996
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2194901.4875592752,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.44921199440216
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}