{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/040590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/rou/040590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 654634.3462623416,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 305873.49099041807,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 319033.5893621994,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 508339.2762542311,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 378484.8091230535,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.61788663742935,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2033269880867845,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.783565638929368,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 568234.9815371567,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1903822.6880757988,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.401452276358718,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 223522.44003706065,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.1446246004766,
    "destination_hhi": 1819.579407134504,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6772601132567322,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5923711121139,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7887336715643558,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 45.49504939311641,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.16216216216216,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40590,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: fats and oils derived from milk (other than butter or dairy spreads)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.6372902,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: fats and oils derived from milk (other than butter or dairy spreads)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 405,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": 40590,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38416.32316570486,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 796.1538461538461,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5270.408163265306,
      "price_spread_pct": 713.7999212615681,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.923708333333336,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2540030
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45659.765860745676,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.58596927090184
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 184627.76673669578,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 304.35548289883536
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 119641.29281216864,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.198645942138626
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 233501.87542482503,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.16829844977713
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 144549.42678983117,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.09496111033667
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 126246.43207223437,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.662101209303714
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 367467.9383524844,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 191.07193947646013
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 150018.65526139774,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.175035532624854
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 325124.4539396426,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.72268250447546
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 274294.2303336211,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.634081961567192
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 973127.4225398595,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 254.77502438029967
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 611468.1906446976,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.16463265943451
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 277265.2993537967,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.6558098040286
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 373961.97774238355,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.87514615566795
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 305873.49099041807,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.20732876722311
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
      "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
      "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
      "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
      "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
      "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
      "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
      "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
      "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
      "population": 19051804,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 42,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
      "num_border_partners": null,
      "num_colonial_partners": null,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040590",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: fats and oils derived from milk (other than butter or dairy spreads)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 405
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ROU",
    "hs_code": 40590,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38416.32316570486,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 796.1538461538461,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5270.408163265306,
    "price_spread_pct": 713.7999212615681,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.923708333333336,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2540030
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 45659.765860745676,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.58596927090184
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 184627.76673669578,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 304.35548289883536
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 119641.29281216864,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.198645942138626
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 233501.87542482503,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.16829844977713
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 144549.42678983117,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.09496111033667
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 126246.43207223437,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.662101209303714
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 367467.9383524844,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 191.07193947646013
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 150018.65526139774,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.175035532624854
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 325124.4539396426,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.72268250447546
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 274294.2303336211,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.634081961567192
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 973127.4225398595,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 254.77502438029967
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 611468.1906446976,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.16463265943451
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 277265.2993537967,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.6558098040286
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 373961.97774238355,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.87514615566795
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 305873.49099041807,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.20732876722311
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ROU",
    "exports_usd": 99451443325.58505,
    "imports_usd": 130926140227.07915,
    "trade_balance_usd": -31474696901.494095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.6347016715748333,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6804837252001104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71622759049557,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.675984360214881,
    "export_partner_hhi": 664.5447476037892,
    "export_product_hhi": 84.0269255373345,
    "momentum_score": 0.9705771070462876,
    "risk_score": 3.7428583657056187,
    "gdp_million_usd": 382564.21798886574,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 20080.209621559497,
    "population": 19051804,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 42,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6488.864197530864,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13053703718302664,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13354333916978986,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032789312931648065,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1007540262381418,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": null,
    "num_border_partners": null,
    "num_colonial_partners": null,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.713665920860928,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}