# Portugal HS 732020 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 732020 exports from Portugal: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Portugal |
| HS6 | 732020 |
| Latest exports | $4.7M |
| Active destinations | 95 |
| Three-year growth | +2.8% |
| Destination HHI | 1,849 |
| Weighted share | 1.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ghana at $840.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Paraguay at $16.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $15.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 5,436.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.7M
- 2011: $3.0M
- 2012: $2.7M
- 2013: $2.9M
- 2014: $3.5M
- 2015: $2.8M
- 2016: $3.3M
- 2017: $3.7M
- 2018: $4.9M
- 2019: $4.0M
- 2020: $3.0M
- 2021: $4.3M
- 2022: $3.5M
- 2023: $4.5M
- 2024: $4.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/732020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/732020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4674888.984402379,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4639694.133363501,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4230574.510258775,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3999884.273904346,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3862048.338970983,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.848816290831957,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.246959175624342,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8998747075360765,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4529368.380087513,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24089850.44551169,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.05105841670411948,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1671813.3825890785,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.76156328347115,
    "destination_hhi": 1848.7610566033009,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.7415379286071122,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5937987769149902,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1347893071323334,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.82816689529497,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.054054054054053,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:46",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7320,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9405899,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "num_markets": 121,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 840000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.89189189189189,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15450,
      "price_spread_pct": 5436.7838712498915,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.503844059405937,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18517454
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1651876.1321931728,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.011374159977667
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2998027.8892874024,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.49229417746734
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2716929.4182725097,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.376112611204116
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2900774.534923097,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.766650447897195
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3486108.4339272636,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.17853824753341
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2815975.7487259223,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.222944377734276
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3302374.4904747102,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.27283134341115
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3685573.3106419565,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.603736077556794
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4862534.45821208,
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      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3954604.012133429,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.671959116820144
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3042968.654650712,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.05250676643369
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4264729.184094696,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.150283098602095
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3542236.6441199407,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.941111821807837
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4509792.753292886,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.314835409968257
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4639694.133363501,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8804290391341447
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    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "PRT",
      "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
      "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
      "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
      "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
      "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
      "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
      "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
      "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
      "population": 10694681,
      "labor_force": 5031.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 175,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "hs_code": 732020,
    "num_markets": 121,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 840000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.89189189189189,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15450,
    "price_spread_pct": 5436.7838712498915,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.503844059405937,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18517454
  },
  "history": [
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      "export_value_usd": 1651876.1321931728,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.011374159977667
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.766650447897195
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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    {
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      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.603736077556794
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.934275847171246
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3954604.012133429,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.671959116820144
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3042968.654650712,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.05250676643369
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4264729.184094696,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.150283098602095
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3542236.6441199407,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.941111821807837
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4509792.753292886,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.314835409968257
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    {
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      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8804290391341447
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  "economy": {
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    "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
    "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
    "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
    "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
    "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
    "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
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    "population": 10694681,
    "labor_force": 5031.99,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
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  }
}
```