{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/731821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/731821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 645668.12849091,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 601463.4935119579,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 601470.6527191624,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 569551.1003841128,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 609370.8703464669,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.472352703982275,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.6318397642693716,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.254330330580238,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 807015.7964563256,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3474318.5600520815,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.726683034562512,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 147096.46307333582,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.782054213692955,
    "destination_hhi": 1278.9185234709353,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.132603036661749,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5596627562874341,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0613390289380862,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.68860129776111,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.793103448275865,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:46",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7572021,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "num_markets": 120,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2674000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88.23529411764706,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14000,
      "price_spread_pct": 19099.36974789916,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.458658602150537,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3301068
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 933129.2700846496,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.67136430431672
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1247593.0460786116,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.69991555033262
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1125657.9144344353,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.7736302737049
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1240614.4025897174,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.212382170567311
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1147353.1560124822,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.517343534184128
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 813718.6444875421,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.07862411643643
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 511573.0491540305,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.1314578300949
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 628067.5330108029,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.77181803252049
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 639558.8702751928,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8296340218866547
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 653035.1046165366,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1071139761606683
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 530726.1107055903,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.729313791295546
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 512617.4330574861,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4120570446457057
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 586336.7561973247,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.380962953238383
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 616611.708448204,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.163406852953728
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 601463.4935119579,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4566862303618606
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRT",
      "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
      "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
      "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
      "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
      "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
      "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
      "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
      "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
      "population": 10694681,
      "labor_force": 5031.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 175,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "hs_code": 731821,
    "num_markets": 120,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2674000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88.23529411764706,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14000,
    "price_spread_pct": 19099.36974789916,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.458658602150537,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3301068
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 933129.2700846496,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.67136430431672
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1247593.0460786116,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.69991555033262
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1125657.9144344353,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.7736302737049
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1240614.4025897174,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.212382170567311
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1147353.1560124822,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.517343534184128
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 813718.6444875421,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.07862411643643
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 511573.0491540305,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.1314578300949
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 628067.5330108029,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.77181803252049
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 639558.8702751928,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8296340218866547
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 653035.1046165366,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1071139761606683
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 530726.1107055903,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.729313791295546
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 512617.4330574861,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4120570446457057
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 586336.7561973247,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.380962953238383
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 616611.708448204,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.163406852953728
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 601463.4935119579,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4566862303618606
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PRT",
    "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
    "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
    "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
    "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
    "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
    "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
    "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
    "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
    "population": 10694681,
    "labor_force": 5031.99,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 175,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
  }
}