# Portugal HS 731589 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731589 exports from Portugal: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Portugal |
| HS6 | 731589 |
| Latest exports | $863.1K |
| Active destinations | 43 |
| Three-year growth | +0.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,662 |
| Weighted share | 13.6% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Pakistan at $1.4M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Rep. of Tanzania at $520.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $15.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 8,934.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $338.4K
- 2011: $780.6K
- 2012: $827.8K
- 2013: $609.4K
- 2014: $582.3K
- 2015: $363.1K
- 2016: $391.8K
- 2017: $516.1K
- 2018: $539.0K
- 2019: $370.0K
- 2020: $587.4K
- 2021: $681.8K
- 2022: $629.9K
- 2023: $750.8K
- 2024: $686.3K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/731589",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731589",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/731589",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731589",
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 142,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 863058.4655691647,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 686283.2160124505,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 688987.5526133404,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 667230.6743633754,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 551621.7259305567,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.21989178379211438,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.14974044547601,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6565699229449171,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 944541.5810605767,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3895066.1581957215,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4366781391528027,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "AGO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 284966.0721533377,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.01816545712346,
    "destination_hhi": 1661.5575815407879,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.61408050810778,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.558183498601289,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.354932703794635,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.8070961216521,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.59154929577465,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:46",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731589,
      "hs_description": "Chain: n.e.c. in heading no. 7315, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9159255,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: n.e.c. in heading no. 7315, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": 731589,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1376000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 520,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15395.348837209303,
      "price_spread_pct": 8934.38670694864,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.0072325581395347,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3650885
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 338374.40560104314,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.37955468103717
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 780564.3732791394,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.68067807689206
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 827751.9365725156,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.045313481979965
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 609375.8820932719,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.38182344622189
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 582302.7759193993,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.442759710291382
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 363123.8343254903,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.6400303515378
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 391834.06304602267,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.906456697854108
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 516064.87734601845,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.704955239025328
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 539012.2785605977,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.446611699790827
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 370028.8342105601,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.350574202372254
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 587414.9018458548,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.74841297140483
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 681775.8121310011,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.063758339911477
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 629850.186853076,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.616231663546875
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 750829.2549744952,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.207594225837667
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 686283.2160124505,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.596633460191585
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRT",
      "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
      "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
      "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
      "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
      "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
      "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
      "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
      "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
      "population": 10694681,
      "labor_force": 5031.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 175,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731589",
    "hs_description": "Chain: n.e.c. in heading no. 7315, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "hs_code": 731589,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1376000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 520,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15395.348837209303,
    "price_spread_pct": 8934.38670694864,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.0072325581395347,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3650885
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 338374.40560104314,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.37955468103717
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 780564.3732791394,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.68067807689206
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 827751.9365725156,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.045313481979965
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 609375.8820932719,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.38182344622189
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 582302.7759193993,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.442759710291382
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 363123.8343254903,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.6400303515378
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 391834.06304602267,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.906456697854108
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 516064.87734601845,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.704955239025328
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 539012.2785605977,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.446611699790827
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 370028.8342105601,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.350574202372254
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 587414.9018458548,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.74841297140483
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 681775.8121310011,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.063758339911477
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 629850.186853076,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.616231663546875
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 750829.2549744952,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.207594225837667
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 686283.2160124505,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.596633460191585
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PRT",
    "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
    "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
    "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
    "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
    "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
    "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
    "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
    "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
    "population": 10694681,
    "labor_force": 5031.99,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
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    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 175,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
  }
}
```