{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/730661",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730661",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/730661",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730661",
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 131344682.73690577,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 128849932.84584224,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 161897745.4973606,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 164727727.7417211,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129343033.4968175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.99110772581155,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.390713896914168,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.0878372509022265,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 80917607.33086194,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 255058084.18833718,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.078944976713775,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 72623756.4256396,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.29249826664927,
    "destination_hhi": 3301.1620401479563,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.25576661524826,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.302967474899556,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8113071387350388,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.370297361202404,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:46",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730661,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.345497,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730661,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72623756.4256396,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43258268.47535375,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81905982.62490363,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82868657.83525982,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68199119.96751344,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.784652798292594,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.360620347998846,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2718651084786545,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 105790401.52389553,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 238084884.38664418,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.056517906771248,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.195,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1336,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.503304152522485,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.76975584950922,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.12907462042936,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3463.02,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5724554110747285,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.559274130306406,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": 730661,
      "num_markets": 81,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 96500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1220.919600287375,
      "price_spread_pct": 7894.486525619422,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2706.0410485829957,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 637822715
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 65305770.870626755,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.14777824625815
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 72965885.92714666,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.729614327185397
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 59104588.6148232,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.996956092828608
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 75686177.41942778,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.054655642161062
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 86314617.12923528,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.042775143614666
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 85825126.5821259,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5671004093970393
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 75171849.32865985,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.41277196750995
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 93719921.52596559,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.674226273470357
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 115975070.29535875,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.746444093241433
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 99099728.52745916,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.550835558816583
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 112671780.42542028,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.695347201885117
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 225273621.7911035,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.9379267288819
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 186665576.58908093,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.13828938117924
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 170177727.05715862,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.832828116036673
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 128849932.84584224,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.285078268459515
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRT",
      "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
      "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
      "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
      "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
      "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
      "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
      "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
      "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
      "population": 10694681,
      "labor_force": 5031.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 175,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730661",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730661,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72623756.4256396,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43258268.47535375,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81905982.62490363,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82868657.83525982,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68199119.96751344,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.784652798292594,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.360620347998846,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2718651084786545,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 105790401.52389553,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 238084884.38664418,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.056517906771248,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.195,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1336,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 30.503304152522485,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.76975584950922,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.12907462042936,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3463.02,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5724554110747285,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 35.559274130306406,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "hs_code": 730661,
    "num_markets": 81,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 96500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.66666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1220.919600287375,
    "price_spread_pct": 7894.486525619422,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2706.0410485829957,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 637822715
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 65305770.870626755,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.14777824625815
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 72965885.92714666,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.729614327185397
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 59104588.6148232,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.996956092828608
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 75686177.41942778,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.054655642161062
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 86314617.12923528,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.042775143614666
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 85825126.5821259,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5671004093970393
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 75171849.32865985,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.41277196750995
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 93719921.52596559,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.674226273470357
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 115975070.29535875,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.746444093241433
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 99099728.52745916,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.550835558816583
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 112671780.42542028,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.695347201885117
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 225273621.7911035,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.9379267288819
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 186665576.58908093,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.13828938117924
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 170177727.05715862,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.832828116036673
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 128849932.84584224,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.285078268459515
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PRT",
    "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
    "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
    "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
    "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
    "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
    "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
    "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
    "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
    "population": 10694681,
    "labor_force": 5031.99,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 175,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
  }
}