{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/721420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/721420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 443833979.1407792,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 394277565.9525558,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 458141520.3901399,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 419981950.9591779,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 402034640.93628913,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.9030560822187494,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2957144281111175,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.3404841059508805,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 467497865.7964377,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1405525350.8640647,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.562571976267869,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 137995397.1209838,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.091670220502248,
    "destination_hhi": 1501.9647155749103,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.10925886983874,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7069075769806414,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8716402550362449,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.28323686290746,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:46",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.074193,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 137995397.1209838,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 136955093.85664776,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168676447.91684008,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156933025.43965,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 135788614.79418054,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.496513019014898,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.955536175219043,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.43936964343309626,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 366037077.2935301,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 145431812.04379967,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.935882662447995,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.651,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.3613,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 94.88666556628186,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2160481461376378,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.88666556628186,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9009.08,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6548726572191986,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.16660490204075,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86155887.67401715,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36755159.85287348,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 98474756.14770013,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87668306.70243983,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71519532.2011204,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1056079579255806,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.230969990693436,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.651458674332059,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107141458.5215136,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 264426068.63806832,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.75706663225764,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.81,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0862,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 32.582221608393134,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.48002687201916,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.582221608393134,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1985.33,
        "distance_km": 1583.0909423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9309069694945408,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.5394565046785,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22593.333333333332,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 341.32500325393727,
      "median_price_across_markets": 613.295768092816,
      "price_spread_pct": 3628.2670593467687,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23139.53707194245,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1926850702
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 264532633.19259533,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1567006140858784
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 531698316.6606794,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.99535934138292
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 577483196.2170088,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.61106347747731
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 547204202.585113,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.243268346204385
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 553803772.4209422,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.206052476324436
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 425363347.0688155,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.19240708503156
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 390410105.81902796,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.21726683567139
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 359196715.2305978,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.995026287280312
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 393489014.3212607,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.54694117084224
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 351977472.1273,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.549606388774283
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 252251660.5686938,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.33300976789171
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 473233533.0567761,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.60373350561314
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 533794954.418691,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.797364753661492
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 446352040.7991731,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.381367582378935
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 394277565.9525558,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.666682368782352
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRT",
      "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
      "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
      "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
      "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
      "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
      "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
      "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
      "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
      "population": 10694681,
      "labor_force": 5031.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 175,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 137995397.1209838,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 136955093.85664776,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168676447.91684008,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156933025.43965,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 135788614.79418054,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.496513019014898,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.955536175219043,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.43936964343309626,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 366037077.2935301,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 145431812.04379967,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.935882662447995,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.651,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.3613,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 94.88666556628186,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2160481461376378,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 94.88666556628186,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9009.08,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6548726572191986,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.16660490204075,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86155887.67401715,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36755159.85287348,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 98474756.14770013,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87668306.70243983,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71519532.2011204,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1056079579255806,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.230969990693436,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.651458674332059,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107141458.5215136,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 264426068.63806832,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.75706663225764,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.81,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0862,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 32.582221608393134,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.48002687201916,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.582221608393134,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1985.33,
      "distance_km": 1583.0909423828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9309069694945408,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.5394565046785,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "hs_code": 721420,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22593.333333333332,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 341.32500325393727,
    "median_price_across_markets": 613.295768092816,
    "price_spread_pct": 3628.2670593467687,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23139.53707194245,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1926850702
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 264532633.19259533,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1567006140858784
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 531698316.6606794,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.99535934138292
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 577483196.2170088,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.61106347747731
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 547204202.585113,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.243268346204385
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 553803772.4209422,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.206052476324436
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 425363347.0688155,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.19240708503156
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 390410105.81902796,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.21726683567139
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 359196715.2305978,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.995026287280312
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 393489014.3212607,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.54694117084224
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 351977472.1273,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.549606388774283
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 252251660.5686938,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.33300976789171
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 473233533.0567761,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.60373350561314
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 533794954.418691,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.797364753661492
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 446352040.7991731,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.381367582378935
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 394277565.9525558,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.666682368782352
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PRT",
    "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
    "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
    "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
    "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
    "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
    "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
    "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
    "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
    "population": 10694681,
    "labor_force": 5031.99,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 175,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
  }
}