{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/410441",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410441",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/410441",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410441",
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 65,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2093831.59733905,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1589604.7893013959,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1451087.8489974628,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1221161.1328427822,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1707460.797541457,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.629312626247826,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.742391162522036,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.290134920766315,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3226312.6937395255,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14866587.2240367,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.91944754701414,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1059602.2903031458,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.6058983754827,
    "destination_hhi": 3004.5521103454166,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.728871783428797,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.734700031236627,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9938826805184198,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.52183930417695,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.53846153846154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:46",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9141059,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410441,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1059602.2903031458,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1129779.0801525863,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1129061.12573406,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 904644.3750155473,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1036386.9582383288,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.9161245086352,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.990135686987443,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.081804513763114,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5669000.225669663,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21071075.43964315,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.997929022398313,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5483,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.5887,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.028705313776291,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2917561219651077,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.767316520774145,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3525.57,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1810278702783374,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.79080794880815,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 226000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 733.7662337662338,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25892.484795829714,
      "price_spread_pct": 870.0062413573976,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.39173333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8261850
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4020931.090456647,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6909112120743486
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3159539.2740969434,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.42269531562346
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6446855.578782489,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.04416655416074
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8721088.844777893,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.27662808951742
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5267080.735349617,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.605239333119556
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2585694.48702037,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.90839466980873
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2465544.9370994405,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.646703256090558
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2256092.8552636956,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.495163835146
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3090890.3997027515,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.00191428253442
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 570579.6321144012,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.53995909498204
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 697178.5488274319,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.187773552990684
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1055363.5683940903,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.37636838785148
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1186741.018761149,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.448548945741141
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1576917.7389298435,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.8780006758344
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1589604.7893013959,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8045473811565002
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRT",
      "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
      "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
      "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
      "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
      "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
      "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
      "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
      "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
      "population": 10694681,
      "labor_force": 5031.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 175,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410441",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1059602.2903031458,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1129779.0801525863,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1129061.12573406,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 904644.3750155473,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1036386.9582383288,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.9161245086352,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.990135686987443,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.081804513763114,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5669000.225669663,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21071075.43964315,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.997929022398313,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.5483,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.5887,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.028705313776291,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2917561219651077,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.767316520774145,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3525.57,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1810278702783374,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.79080794880815,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "hs_code": 410441,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 226000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 733.7662337662338,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25892.484795829714,
    "price_spread_pct": 870.0062413573976,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.39173333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8261850
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4020931.090456647,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6909112120743486
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3159539.2740969434,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.42269531562346
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6446855.578782489,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.04416655416074
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8721088.844777893,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.27662808951742
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5267080.735349617,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.605239333119556
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2585694.48702037,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.90839466980873
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2465544.9370994405,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.646703256090558
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2256092.8552636956,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.495163835146
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3090890.3997027515,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.00191428253442
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 570579.6321144012,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.53995909498204
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 697178.5488274319,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.187773552990684
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1055363.5683940903,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.37636838785148
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1186741.018761149,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.448548945741141
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1576917.7389298435,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.8780006758344
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1589604.7893013959,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8045473811565002
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PRT",
    "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
    "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
    "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
    "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
    "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
    "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
    "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
    "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
    "population": 10694681,
    "labor_force": 5031.99,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 175,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
  }
}