{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/410190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/410190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2577057.4053063253,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1688313.9447994567,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3135229.725189321,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2862813.1948931357,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2770663.118268069,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.492724568299227,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.700936711012484,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5211826734758516,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2320422.0408455674,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8250381.624817087,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.971541894823376,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1202535.9945097778,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.66314347649686,
    "destination_hhi": 2562.867426241971,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.071149202005101,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6394277400988706,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9536138588251497,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.33298356542637,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.0625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:46",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1202535.9945097778,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1169728.3812691479,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2005447.8002304824,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1946771.8437727992,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2167451.7169966013,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.198218370020252,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.460650441542008,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1726819716729842,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4390224.366706402,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14945098.733738713,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.025536398347267,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.456,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.5259,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.046356975849482,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.85644901511065,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.58053879125757,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.24,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9035241081566466,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66520192066905,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132782.41888902584,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 110000.89387149116,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 408822.362268449,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292743.7293050033,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 188319.81875915584,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.930576874635007,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.77049404790056,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.316188974197498,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 615821.6973183672,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.246765848832506,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6783525710479065,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.670515687669284,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05,
        "distance_km": 1892.0323486328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.330350856332838,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.545098858336,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 364428.5714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 110.67905918057663,
      "median_price_across_markets": 699.3239340920672,
      "price_spread_pct": 52095.72768911234,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 682.722756097561,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16878636
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1108027.5948111706,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 954.2264006946946
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1636210.1683379458,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.66872016547456
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2786282.8075993285,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.28880895109097
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3074248.955691934,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.335137097612797
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1967999.411771889,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.98438382395276
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1626153.2514079101,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.370236917713182
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1915377.248416649,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.785777371126063
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2847615.6727194195,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.671269593152346
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4615240.503533863,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.07385525190608
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2388178.5321371676,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.254516090579614
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2631168.6281754444,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.174703974950578
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2277208.17072227,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.452594929220654
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3421243.5049540945,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.238504715577534
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4296131.725814413,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.572228915990525
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1688313.9447994567,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.70153215613041
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRT",
      "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
      "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
      "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
      "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
      "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
      "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
      "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
      "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
      "population": 10694681,
      "labor_force": 5031.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 175,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1202535.9945097778,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1169728.3812691479,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2005447.8002304824,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1946771.8437727992,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2167451.7169966013,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.198218370020252,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.460650441542008,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1726819716729842,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4390224.366706402,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14945098.733738713,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.025536398347267,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.456,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.5259,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.046356975849482,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.85644901511065,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.58053879125757,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.24,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9035241081566466,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66520192066905,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132782.41888902584,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 110000.89387149116,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 408822.362268449,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292743.7293050033,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 188319.81875915584,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.930576874635007,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.77049404790056,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.316188974197498,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 615821.6973183672,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.246765848832506,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6783525710479065,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.670515687669284,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05,
      "distance_km": 1892.0323486328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.330350856332838,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.545098858336,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "hs_code": 410190,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 364428.5714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 110.67905918057663,
    "median_price_across_markets": 699.3239340920672,
    "price_spread_pct": 52095.72768911234,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 682.722756097561,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16878636
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1108027.5948111706,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 954.2264006946946
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1636210.1683379458,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.66872016547456
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2786282.8075993285,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.28880895109097
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3074248.955691934,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.335137097612797
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1967999.411771889,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.98438382395276
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1626153.2514079101,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.370236917713182
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1915377.248416649,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.785777371126063
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2847615.6727194195,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.671269593152346
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4615240.503533863,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.07385525190608
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2388178.5321371676,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.254516090579614
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2631168.6281754444,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.174703974950578
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2277208.17072227,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.452594929220654
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3421243.5049540945,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.238504715577534
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4296131.725814413,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.572228915990525
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1688313.9447994567,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.70153215613041
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PRT",
    "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
    "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
    "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
    "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
    "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
    "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
    "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
    "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
    "population": 10694681,
    "labor_force": 5031.99,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 175,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
    "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
  }
}