# Portugal HS 291814 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291814 exports from Portugal: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Portugal |
| HS6 | 291814 |
| Latest exports | $815.1K |
| Active destinations | 15 |
| Three-year growth | -19.3% |
| Destination HHI | 2,108 |
| Weighted share | 13.4% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Sao Tome and Principe at $53.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Belgium at $878.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,388.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $250.3K
- 2011: $594.0K
- 2012: $1.3M
- 2013: $1.4M
- 2014: $1.1M
- 2015: $812.1K
- 2016: $767.7K
- 2017: $1.3M
- 2018: $1.2M
- 2019: $516.6K
- 2020: $467.2K
- 2021: $974.1K
- 2022: $1.9M
- 2023: $649.6K
- 2024: $512.8K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/291814",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291814",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/prt/291814",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291814",
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 815103.9610671876,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 512838.374718165,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1025692.0131265516,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 903680.7399124317,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 915880.0126731663,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.254236134183845,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.14786038251376477,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.203459687263269,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 915067.2164467087,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3359450.2717547095,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.050776446920576,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 325586.78644081095,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.944203683482456,
    "destination_hhi": 2108.4505233706377,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.400351071665234,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.761516317046386,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.963103760638203,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.682664959920025,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.0909090909091,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:46",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291814,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2848463,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": 291814,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "STP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 878.3578921836154,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2182,
      "price_spread_pct": 2388.7095374801274,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.703738461538464,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4777602
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 250318.43235060122,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.74910148659261
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 594008.1022023006,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.3009836408373
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1323068.2664573004,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.73572726567032
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1426005.5018014729,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.780190784849012
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1083085.310767162,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.04760645040288
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 812103.1290887359,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.019467901977745
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 767707.1413180421,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.466791861830498
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1339984.230476004,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.54367145464416
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1203955.25141862,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.151535813900006
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 516646.674868104,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.087551696016995
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 467187.89260935324,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.573037951202764
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 974139.7675731499,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.51134692989415
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1914608.35409722,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.54349589556705
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 649629.3105642693,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.06985918691535
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 512838.374718165,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.056767855392394
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRT",
      "exports_usd": 82613326824.9878,
      "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
      "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
      "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
      "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
      "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
      "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
      "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29292.242104753037,
      "population": 10694681,
      "labor_force": 5031.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.26,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
      "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6877.279835390947,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806220317222036,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1305237553192551,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02481843205210773,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10570532326714738,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6819.80031973129,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 175,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.63164108618653,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.715466351829988,
      "real_market_potential": 178232.553444361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15846.546775078057
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291814",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PRT",
    "hs_code": 291814,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "STP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 878.3578921836154,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2182,
    "price_spread_pct": 2388.7095374801274,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.703738461538464,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4777602
  },
  "history": [
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      "export_value_usd": 250318.43235060122,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.74910148659261
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.3009836408373
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1323068.2664573004,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.73572726567032
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1426005.5018014729,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.780190784849012
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.04760645040288
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 812103.1290887359,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.019467901977745
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 767707.1413180421,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.466791861830498
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1339984.230476004,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.54367145464416
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1203955.25141862,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.151535813900006
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 516646.674868104,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.087551696016995
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 467187.89260935324,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.573037951202764
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 974139.7675731499,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.51134692989415
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1914608.35409722,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.54349589556705
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 649629.3105642693,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.06985918691535
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 512838.374718165,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.056767855392394
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "PRT",
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    "imports_usd": 111350560724.35614,
    "trade_balance_usd": -28737233899.368347,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.23739333243530947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.09922358173901635,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3505557225539384,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.3742340428096105,
    "export_partner_hhi": 973.8660443524425,
    "export_product_hhi": 59.98182037286356,
    "momentum_score": 1.1713420494708982,
    "risk_score": 5.16923932362653,
    "gdp_million_usd": 313271.1850851023,
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    "labor_force": 5031.99,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 69.12,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 16.37,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1424.96,
    "trade_openness_pct": 74.35462926275349,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.669211036368672,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
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    "num_border_partners": 25,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.706638834579882,
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  }
}
```